干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Methods for Watering Seedlings in Arid Zones

Arid

DOI	10.3390/f13020351
	Methods for Watering Seedlings in Arid Zones
	de Azagra Paredes, Andres Martinez; Del Rio San Jose, Jorge; Kilchenmann, Jose Reque; Diez Hernandez, Juan Manuel; Sanz Ronda, Francisco Javier
通讯作者	Paredes, AMD
来源期刊	FORESTS
EISSN	1999-4907
出版年	2022
卷号	13 期号:2
英文摘要	This paper reviews different existing systems of seedling microirrigation in afforestation. These systems differ from agricultural irrigation methods since they only pursue the establishment of the planted seedlings instead of achieving good agricultural yields. They, therefore, involve very low irrigation doses compared to the usual irrigation doses found in the agricultural sector. These approaches are nonconventional localized irrigation systems with high efficiency in water application. Based on the water discharge equations they use, these methods can be classified into four groups: direct deep irrigation, irrigation through porous walls, irrigation with wicks, and irrigation with solar distillers. This paper describes a total of sixteen different systems suitable for afforestation. All the systems are compared with each other. To make the comparisons, four key parameters are considered: the cost of acquiring and installing the system, the water application efficiency, the maintenance of the system, and the possibility of irrigating several plants at the same time. The irrigation systems described in this review represent an important technical advance not only for dryland forestry but also for rainfed arboriculture, xeriscaping, and xerogardening. These systems make it possible to widely extend the planting period to almost throughout the year, not only in arid regions but also in less dry or even humid climates, especially when critical areas have to be afforested, including shallow, sandy, saline, or gypseous soils, suntraps, windy and desertified areas, open pit mines, and other areas. Seedling microirrigation is an emerging sector of the irrigation industry that is rapidly developing with new devices and patents. Two foreseeable future trends can be identified: the growing use of new permeable materials and the possibility of connecting individual emitters to irrigation lines.
英文关键词	afforestation stand establishment failure avoidance microirrigation discharge equations water application efficiency
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000850420800001
WOS关键词	AUTO-REGULATIVE CAPABILITY ; CLAY POT IRRIGATION ; SOLAR DESALINATION ; FOG WATER ; SOIL ; DISTILLATION ; SURVIVAL ; AREAS ; AFFORESTATION ; ESTABLISHMENT
WOS类目	Forestry
WOS研究方向	Forestry
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/392608
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	de Azagra Paredes, Andres Martinez,Del Rio San Jose, Jorge,Kilchenmann, Jose Reque,et al. Methods for Watering Seedlings in Arid Zones[J],2022,13(2).
APA	de Azagra Paredes, Andres Martinez,Del Rio San Jose, Jorge,Kilchenmann, Jose Reque,Diez Hernandez, Juan Manuel,&Sanz Ronda, Francisco Javier.(2022).Methods for Watering Seedlings in Arid Zones.FORESTS,13(2).
MLA	de Azagra Paredes, Andres Martinez,et al."Methods for Watering Seedlings in Arid Zones".FORESTS 13.2(2022).