干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Reciprocity of grassland conservation and pastoralist livelihoods: Evidence from comparison between developed and developing regions

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109517
	Reciprocity of grassland conservation and pastoralist livelihoods: Evidence from comparison between developed and developing regions
	Wang, Boyu; Yan, Huimin; Zhang, Qian
通讯作者	Yan, HM
来源期刊	ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
ISSN	1470-160X
EISSN	1872-7034
出版年	2022
卷号	144
英文摘要	Grasslands provide important livestock products such as beef and milk, the main source of daily nutrients for human beings. However, ecological degradation has occurred in nearly 50% of global grasslands, which seriously restricts livestock product supply and impairs human well-beings. Sustainable management measures are explored both in developed and developing regions to curb grassland degradation trend and achieve economic -ecological coordination. We focused on the differences of grassland management measures and their economic -ecological effects between developed regions (US, New Zealand and Western Europe) and developing regions (Inner Mongolia, China) along the global gold pastures in middle-latitude zone, by analyzing human-induced grassland productivity changes based on satellite remote sensing, and livestock carrying pressure based on forage-livestock relationship. The results showed the human-induced GPP on grasslands were higher in those developed regions than Inner Mongolia, while the livestock carrying pressures of grasslands were lower, which indicated that the ecological effect of grassland management measures was more positive in the developed re-gions. Although strict grassland-livestock balance policies had effectively altered the degradation trends in Inner Mongolia grassland, the economic growth still strongly relies on increasing livestock quantity within the grazing limitation, while those developed regions increased the economic benefits and also reduce the ecological pres-sure caused by livestock grazing in the meantime. Artificial pastures construction together with improved pro-duction efficiency effectively mitigated the ecological pressure on grasslands and also brought more economic benefits in those developed regions, which could also enlighten other developing regions to promoting sus-tainable utilization of grasslands and development of animal husbandry.
英文关键词	Ecological conservation Grassland management Animal husbandry Human -induced GPP Livestock carrying pressure Artificial pastures
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000876442700002
WOS关键词	INDUCED LAND DEGRADATION ; VEGETATION DYNAMICS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; FOOD SECURITY ; AVHRR NDVI ; ECOSYSTEM ; DESERTIFICATION ; EFFICIENCY ; IMPACTS ; PRODUCTIVITY
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/392353
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Boyu,Yan, Huimin,Zhang, Qian. Reciprocity of grassland conservation and pastoralist livelihoods: Evidence from comparison between developed and developing regions[J],2022,144.
APA	Wang, Boyu,Yan, Huimin,&Zhang, Qian.(2022).Reciprocity of grassland conservation and pastoralist livelihoods: Evidence from comparison between developed and developing regions.ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,144.
MLA	Wang, Boyu,et al."Reciprocity of grassland conservation and pastoralist livelihoods: Evidence from comparison between developed and developing regions".ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 144(2022).