Arid
DOI10.1111/ecog.05944
Rapid diversification of the Australian Amitermes group during late Cenozoic climate change
Heimburger, Bastian; Schardt, Leonie; Brandt, Alexander; Scheu, Stefan; Hartke, Tamara R.
通讯作者Heimburger, B
来源期刊ECOGRAPHY
ISSN0906-7590
EISSN1600-0587
出版年2022
卷号2022期号:9
英文摘要Late Cenozoic climate change led to the progressive aridification of Australia over the past 15 million years. This gradual biome turnover fundamentally changed Australia's ecosystems, opening new niches and prompting diversification of plants and animals. One example are termites of the Australian Amitermes group (AAG), consisting of the Australian Amitermes and affiliated genera. Although the most speciose and diverse higher termite group in Australia, little is known about its evolutionary history. We used ancestral range reconstruction and diversification analyses to illuminate 1) phylogenetic relationships of the AAG, 2) biogeographical processes leading to the current continent-wide distribution and 3) timing and pattern of diversification in the context of late Cenozoic climate change. By estimating the largest time-calibrated phylogeny for this group to date, we demonstrate monophyly of the AAG and confirm that their ancestor arrived in Australia similar to 11-10 million years ago (Mya) from Southeast Asia. Ancestral range reconstruction indicates that Australia's monsoon region was the launching point for a continental radiation shaped by dispersal and within-biome speciation rather than vicariance. We found that multiple arid-zone species diversified from mesic and tropical ancestors in the Plio-Pleistocene, but also observed diversification in the opposite direction. Finally, we show that diversification steadily increased from similar to 8 to 9 Mya during the 'Hill Gap' and accelerated from similar to 4 ya in concert with major ecological change during the Pliocene. Consistent with rapid diversification, species accumulation then slowed down into the present, likely caused by progressive niche saturation. This study provides a stepping stone for predicting future responses of Australia's termite fauna in the face of human-mediated climate change.
英文关键词Amitermes group Australia historical biogeography rapid diversification past climate change
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型Green Published
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000812202400001
WOS关键词R PACKAGE ; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENIES ; DIVERSITY-DEPENDENCE ; RAIN-FOREST ; ARID ZONE ; TERMITES ; BIOGEOGRAPHY ; EVOLUTION ; RADIATION ; RATES
WOS类目Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/392282
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GB/T 7714
Heimburger, Bastian,Schardt, Leonie,Brandt, Alexander,et al. Rapid diversification of the Australian Amitermes group during late Cenozoic climate change[J],2022,2022(9).
APA Heimburger, Bastian,Schardt, Leonie,Brandt, Alexander,Scheu, Stefan,&Hartke, Tamara R..(2022).Rapid diversification of the Australian Amitermes group during late Cenozoic climate change.ECOGRAPHY,2022(9).
MLA Heimburger, Bastian,et al."Rapid diversification of the Australian Amitermes group during late Cenozoic climate change".ECOGRAPHY 2022.9(2022).
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