干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The Contribution of Desert-Dwelling Bats to Pest Control in Hyper-Arid Date Agriculture

Arid

DOI	10.3390/d14121034
	The Contribution of Desert-Dwelling Bats to Pest Control in Hyper-Arid Date Agriculture
	Schackermann, Jessica; Morris, Evie J. J.; Alberdi, Antton; Razgour, Orly; Korine, Carmi
通讯作者	Schackermann, J
来源期刊	DIVERSITY-BASEL
EISSN	1424-2818
出版年	2022
卷号	14 期号:12
英文摘要	Over 40% of the Earth's surface has been converted to agricultural use and agroecosystems have become important habitats for wildlife. In arid regions, intensive agriculture creates artificial oasis-like habitats due to their high irrigation inputs. Date production is one of the primary agricultural practices in the deserts of the Middle East and North Africa. Insectivorous bats are known to use agricultural areas, but the role of date plantations as their foraging habits and the importance of insectivorous bats as date bio-pest control agents are still unknown. We assessed the role of date plantations as foraging habitats for local desert bat species by acoustically recording bat activity in conventional and organic date plantations in the southern Arava Valley, Israel. In addition, we captured bats in the plantations and collected feces for DNA metabarcoding analysis to investigate the presence of pest species in their diets. We found that 12 out of the 16 known species of bats in this region frequently used both conventional and organic date plantations as foraging habitats. Species richness was highest in the organic plantation with complex ground vegetation cover. Foraging activity was not affected by plantation type or management. However, bat species richness and activity increased in all plantations during summer date harvesting. Molecular analysis confirmed that bats feed on a variety of important date pests, but the particular pests consumed and the extent of consumption varied among bat species. Our results highlight a win-win situation, whereby date plantations are an important foraging habitat for desert bats, while bats provide bio-pest control services that benefit the date plantations. Therefore, date farmers interested in bio-pest control should manage their plantations to support local desert bat populations.
英文关键词	insectivorous bats date palms pest control sustainable agriculture desert agroecosystems integrated pest management
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000901239000001
WOS关键词	INSECTIVOROUS BATS ; COMMUNITY ; MOTH ; DNA ; AGROECOSYSTEMS ; MANAGEMENT ; DIVERSITY ; BIOLOGY ; LAND
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/392254
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schackermann, Jessica,Morris, Evie J. J.,Alberdi, Antton,et al. The Contribution of Desert-Dwelling Bats to Pest Control in Hyper-Arid Date Agriculture[J],2022,14(12).
APA	Schackermann, Jessica,Morris, Evie J. J.,Alberdi, Antton,Razgour, Orly,&Korine, Carmi.(2022).The Contribution of Desert-Dwelling Bats to Pest Control in Hyper-Arid Date Agriculture.DIVERSITY-BASEL,14(12).
MLA	Schackermann, Jessica,et al."The Contribution of Desert-Dwelling Bats to Pest Control in Hyper-Arid Date Agriculture".DIVERSITY-BASEL 14.12(2022).