干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Pistachio (Pistachio vera) Domestication and Dispersal Out of Central Asia

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agronomy12081758
	Pistachio (Pistachio vera) Domestication and Dispersal Out of Central Asia
	Mir-Makhamad, Basira; Bjorn, Rasmus; Stark, Soeren; Spengler, Robert N., III
通讯作者	Mir-Makhamad, B
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2022
卷号	12 期号:8
英文摘要	The pistachio (Pistachio vera L.) is commercially cultivated in semi-arid regions around the globe. Archaeobotanical, genetic, and linguistic data suggest that the pistachio was brought under cultivation somewhere within its wild range, spanning southern Central Asia, northern Iran, and northern Afghanistan. Historically, pistachio cultivation has primarily relied on grafting, suggesting that, as with many Eurasian tree crops, domestication resulted from genetically locking hybrids or favored individuals in place. Plant domestication and dispersal research has largely focused on weedy, highly adaptable, self-compatible annuals; in this discussion, we present a case study that involves a dioecious long-lived perennial-a domestication process that would have required a completely different traditional ecological knowledge system than that utilized for grain cultivation. We argue that the pistachio was brought under cultivation in southern Central Asia, spreading westward by at least 2000 years ago (maybe a few centuries earlier to the mountains of modern Syria) and moved eastward only at the end of the first millennium AD. The seeds remain rare in archaeological sites outside its native range, even into the mid-second millennium AD, and may not have been widely cultivated until the past few hundred years.
英文关键词	archaeobotany history linguistics arboriculture tree crop
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000846242600001
WOS关键词	ANACARDIACEAE GERMPLASM ; DIVERSITY ; HISTORY ; BEGINNINGS ; PLANTS
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/391763
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mir-Makhamad, Basira,Bjorn, Rasmus,Stark, Soeren,et al. Pistachio (Pistachio vera) Domestication and Dispersal Out of Central Asia[J],2022,12(8).
APA	Mir-Makhamad, Basira,Bjorn, Rasmus,Stark, Soeren,&Spengler, Robert N., III.(2022).Pistachio (Pistachio vera) Domestication and Dispersal Out of Central Asia.AGRONOMY-BASEL,12(8).
MLA	Mir-Makhamad, Basira,et al."Pistachio (Pistachio vera) Domestication and Dispersal Out of Central Asia".AGRONOMY-BASEL 12.8(2022).