干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Design and Experiment of Dry-Farming Cantaloupe Transplanter under Water

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agriculture12060796
	Design and Experiment of Dry-Farming Cantaloupe Transplanter under Water
	Liu, Dejiang; Gong, Yan; Zhang, Xuejun; Chen, Xiao; Wang, Guo; Zhang, Xiao
通讯作者	Gong, Y
来源期刊	AGRICULTURE-BASEL
EISSN	2077-0472
出版年	2022
卷号	12 期号:6
英文摘要	To solve the problems of high temperature and drought in the Xinjiang Turpan area and the low survival rate of melon seedlings transplanted into dry soil, existing transplanters for large plant type young melon seedlings can be mechanized. For non-destructive planting for small plant types, such as Hami melon seedlings, there are still poor transplanting effects, planting point precise pile-soil, and other problems. In this study, a water transplanter for laying pipe and film for Hami melons was designed to mechanize the operation of rotating tillage, laying film and covering soil, transplanting potted seedlings on film, and water injection of the seedling root and planting hole, and soil piling and suppression. In this study, a transplanter was designed by coupling the motion of an earth-covering roller and a duck's mouth planter and realized the precise mound of soil in the planting hole, solved the difficult problem of the precise mound of soil on the membrane, and at the same time carried out water injection on the root of the melon seedlings, which effectively solved the problem of low survival rate of transplanted seedlings in the arid region of Turpan, Xinjiang, China. Field experiments showed that the survival rate of melon seedlings under drip irrigation for 8 h after transplanting into dry soil exceeded 97%. The efficiency of mechanized operation can reach 1 mu/person/hour, which is more than 8 times higher than manual operation. The operation speed of the machine is 1 similar to 1.2 m/s, and the qualified transplanting rate is 93.26%, which meets the requirements of cantaloupe transplanting agronomy. This study provides a new method for dry soil cantaloupe transplanting. This article can also provide a design reference for Hami melon transplanting mechanization in arid areas.
英文关键词	cantaloupe bowl seedlings transplanting mechanical equipment institutional design field test data analysis and discussion
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000816108000001
WOS关键词	PERFORMANCE
WOS类目	Agronomy
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/391684
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Dejiang,Gong, Yan,Zhang, Xuejun,et al. Design and Experiment of Dry-Farming Cantaloupe Transplanter under Water[J],2022,12(6).
APA	Liu, Dejiang,Gong, Yan,Zhang, Xuejun,Chen, Xiao,Wang, Guo,&Zhang, Xiao.(2022).Design and Experiment of Dry-Farming Cantaloupe Transplanter under Water.AGRICULTURE-BASEL,12(6).
MLA	Liu, Dejiang,et al."Design and Experiment of Dry-Farming Cantaloupe Transplanter under Water".AGRICULTURE-BASEL 12.6(2022).