干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 干旱地区气象因素对常见传染病疫情影响的研究

Arid

	干旱地区气象因素对常见传染病疫情影响的研究
其他题名	The effect of meteorological factors in drought area on epidemic situation of common Infectious diseases
	曲波; 关鹏; 周宝森; 刘继敏; 冯淑霞
来源期刊	中国医科大学学报
ISSN	0258-4646
出版年	2004
卷号	33 期号:1 页码:34-
中文摘要	目的:研究干旱地区气象因素与常见传染病的关系.方法:选择辽宁省朝阳市作为研究对象,收集1981-1994年急性传染病发病资料以及同期气象因子资料,建立数据库, 应用SPSS 10.0 统计软件进行常见传染病的发病率与气象条件的相关及多元逐步回归分析.结果:消化道传染病细菌性痢疾的发病率与年平均气压、平均降水量、平均蒸发量和平均最低地温相关,伤寒的发病率与年平均气压、平均蒸发量相关;呼吸道传染病流脑和麻疹的发病率与年平均气压、平均降水量和平均蒸发量相关,百日咳的发病率与年平均气压和平均蒸发量相关;虫媒传染病斑疹伤寒的发病率与年平均气温和平均地面温度相关.结论:朝阳地区常见传染病的发病率与气压、气温、降水量和蒸发量有密切的关系,不同气象因子对不同类型传染病的作用不同.
英文摘要	Objective; To investigate the relationship between meteorological factors of drought and incidence of common infectious diseases. Methods; The data of incidence of infectious diseases and meteorological factors in drought ar-ea from 1981 lo 1994 were collected and analyzed by using SPSS for windows, version 10.0. Results; The incidence of bac-illary dysentery was correlated to annual mean atmospheric pressure, annual mean precipitation, annual mean evaporation, and annual mean minimum ground temperature . The incidence of typhoid fever was correlated to annual mean atmospheric pressure and annual mean evaporation. The incidences of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and measles were correlated to annual mean atmospheric pressure, annual mean precipitation, and annual mean evaporation. The incidence of pertussis was correlated to annual mean atmospheric pressure and annual mean evaporation. The incidence of endemic typhus was correlated to annual mean temperature and annual mean ground temperature. Conclusion; The incidence of common infec-tious diseases was correlated to atmospheric pressure, temperature, precipitation, and evaporation. Different meteorological factors have different effects on infectious diseases.
中文关键词	旱区 ; 气象因素 ; 传染病 ; 疫情
英文关键词	drought area meteorological factor infectious diseases epidemic situation
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
CSCD记录号	CSCD:1503895
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/378445
作者单位	曲波, 中国医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室, 沈阳, 辽宁 110001, 中国.; 关鹏, 中国医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室, 沈阳, 辽宁 110001, 中国.; 周宝森, 中国医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室, 沈阳, 辽宁 110001, 中国.; 刘继敏, 朝阳市气象局.; 冯淑霞, 朝阳市气象局.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	曲波,关鹏,周宝森,等. 干旱地区气象因素对常见传染病疫情影响的研究[J],2004,33(1):34-.
APA	曲波,关鹏,周宝森,刘继敏,&冯淑霞.(2004).干旱地区气象因素对常见传染病疫情影响的研究.中国医科大学学报,33(1),34-.
MLA	曲波,et al."干旱地区气象因素对常见传染病疫情影响的研究".中国医科大学学报 33.1(2004):34-.