Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| TPOA框架在禁牧政策效果评价与优化调控中的应用--以宁夏盐池县为例 | |
| 其他题名 | Application of TPOA framework in the effect evaluation and optimal control of the grazing prohibition policy:A case study in Yanchi,Ningxia,China |
| 王娅 | |
| 来源期刊 | 中国沙漠
 |
| ISSN | 1000-694X |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 卷号 | 41期号:6页码:179-186 |
| 中文摘要 | 位于北方农牧交错区地形、气候、植被过渡带的宁夏盐池县是典型的农牧生产和生态敏感区。基于农户视角,应用目标-过程-结果-调控四维分析框架(TPOA)和问卷数据,分析禁牧政策的实施效果和适时调整问题,对于全面了解禁牧政策的实施效用、制定相应的调控对策具有一定的实践指导意义,可为北方农牧交错区禁牧的适时调整与草原的合理利用提供案例支撑。禁牧政策实施中,60.40%、55.38%和11.83%的受访户分别采取了扩张型、调整型和收缩型适应策略,农户从事非农产业的比例提高,夜间偷牧现象普遍,存在饲草缺口大、养殖成本高、龙头企业带动力不强、市场监管难等困境。该政策的实施实现了盐池当地草原生态恢复和沙漠化逆转,38.79%的受访户认为禁牧政策确实"达到了"生态恢复的预期目标,60.87%的农户对草原补奖表示满意,46.09%的受访户认为禁牧政策亟待调整,可从提高禁牧补偿标准、生态适宜地区适当开牧、延长补助期限等方面着手。将TPOA框架应用于禁牧政策效果评价中,为评价生态政策的实施绩效提供了理论基础。 |
| 英文摘要 | Located in the transitional zone of terrain,climate and vegetation in the Northern farming-pastoral ecotone,Yanchi County,is a typical agricultural and animal husbandry production and ecologically sensitive area.Based on the Target-Process-Outcome-Adjustment framework and questionnaire data from the perspective of farmers to analyze the implementation effects of the grazing prohibition policy and timely adjustment.It have a certain guiding significance for fully understanding the implementation effectiveness of the prohibition grazing policy and formulating corresponding control countermeasures.It can provide the case support for timely adjustment of grazing prohibition and the rational use of grassland in the Northern farming-pastoral ecotone.In the implementation of the grazing prohibition policy,about 60.40%,55.38%,and 11.83% of the interviewed households adopted expansion,adjustment,and contraction adaptation strategies,respectively.The proportion of farmers who engaged in non-agricultural industries have increased,and the phenomenon of trespass grazing at night is widespread.There are development difficulties such as large gaps in forage grass,high breeding costs,weak driving force of leading enterprises,and difficult market supervision.The implementation of this policy has achieved the ecological restoration of the grassland and the desertification reversion in Yanchi County.About 38.79% of the interviewed households agreed that the grazing prohibition policy has indeed"reached"the expected goal of ecological restoration.60.87% of the farmers are satisfied with the grassland compensation,and 46.09% of the interviewed households believe that the grazing prohibition policy needs to be adjusted urgently,which can be started by raising the compensation standard for prohibiting grazing,properly opening grazing in ecologically suitable areas,and extending the subsidy period.Applying the TPOA framework to the evaluation of the effect of the grazing prohibition policy,it provides a theoretical basis for evaluating the implementation performance of the ecological policy. |
| 中文关键词 | 禁牧政策 ; TPOA四维分析框架 ; 效果评价 ; 政策调控 ; 农户视角 ; 盐池县 |
| 英文关键词 | grazing prohibition policy TPOA framework effect evaluation policy regulation farmers' perspective Yanchi County |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 收录类别 | CSCD |
| WOS类目 | Business & Economics |
| CSCD记录号 | CSCD:7117531 |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/378118 |
| 作者单位 | 王娅, 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 中国科学院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国. |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王娅. TPOA框架在禁牧政策效果评价与优化调控中的应用--以宁夏盐池县为例[J],2021,41(6):179-186. |
| APA | 王娅.(2021).TPOA框架在禁牧政策效果评价与优化调控中的应用--以宁夏盐池县为例.中国沙漠,41(6),179-186. |
| MLA | 王娅."TPOA框架在禁牧政策效果评价与优化调控中的应用--以宁夏盐池县为例".中国沙漠 41.6(2021):179-186. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [王娅]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [王娅]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [王娅]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
