干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 中国植被分类系统改进及命名探讨

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	中国植被分类系统改进及命名探讨
其他题名	A discussion on the Improvement of Chinese Vegetation Classification System and Nomenclature
	郎学东; 刘万德; 刘娇; 苏建荣
来源期刊	植物研究
ISSN	1673-5102
出版年	2021
卷号	41 期号:5 页码:641-659
中文摘要	综合世界植被和中国植被的分类进展,以群落外貌、结构、动态、种类组成、成因和生境相结合为依据,提出一个新改进的中国植被分类系统。该分类系统仍坚持将植被型(Vegetation type)、群系(Alliance)和群丛(Associaton)作为植被分类的基本等级,但群系的英文建议用Alliance,而不用Formation。植被型以上设置植被纲(Class of vegetation types)、植被亚纲(Subclass of vegetation types)和植被型组(Group of vegetation types)作为辅助分类单位,植被型以下建议不设过多的分类辅助等级。我们将自然植被分类系统的高级分类单位分为3个植被纲,7个植被亚纲,12个植被型组,76个植被型。植被型等级编排了分类代码。新改进的分类系统与中国植被1980分类系统的主要区别是:将冻原、荒漠、沼泽分别作为一种植被类型的生长环境,而非作为一种植被类型来看待,以示与地貌学和自然地理学相关概念区分;新增簇生叶类植被亚纲和相关植被型,将竹类分别归并到森林植被和灌丛植被相关等级;依据草本植物的生态类型、植被成因及其动态,将草本植被分成草原、草甸和草丛3个植被型组。植被命名的方法作为植被分类的重要内容之一,也在文中进行了重点探讨。
英文摘要	Reviewed the classification progress of vegetation in the world and in China,a new classification system and nomenclature of Chinese vegetation was presented based on appearance,structure,dynamics,species composition,formation causes and habitat of the community.The principal hierarchy of classification ranks including Vegetation type,Alliance and Associaton were steady,but the wordAlliancewas suggested to replace the word "Formation".Classes of vegetation types,Subclasses of vegetation types,and Group of vegetation types were introduced as supplementary ranks above the vegetation type.It was not recommended to set too many auxiliary ranks below the vegetation type.The high classification units of the natural vegetation classification system were concluded into 3 vegetation classes,7 vegetation subclasses,12 vegetation type groups,and 76 vegetation types respectively.The vegetation types were assigned classification codes.The main differences between the new classification system and the Chinese vegetation classification system in 1980 was that the tundra,desert,and swamp were considered as a vegetation habitat instead of being described as a type of vegetation respectively.In order to distinguish between the same concepts in Geomorphology and Physical geography,vegetation subclasses and vegetation types of Fasciculate-leaved forest were added to the new system,and bamboos were individually classified into forest vegetation and shrub vegetation.The herbaceous vegetation was divided into steppe,meadow and grassland respectively,according to the ecological type of the herbs,formation causes of vegetation and community dynamics.As one of the important works of vegetation classification,the methods of vegetation nomenclature were also provided.
中文关键词	中国 ; 植被 ; 分类 ; 命名
英文关键词	China vegetation classification nomenclature
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
CSCD记录号	CSCD:7042752
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/378054
作者单位	郎学东, 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;;国家林业和草原局云南普洱森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, ;;国家林业和草原局云南普洱森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 昆明;;昆明, ;; 650224;;650224.; 刘万德, 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;;国家林业和草原局云南普洱森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, ;;国家林业和草原局云南普洱森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 昆明;;昆明, ;; 650224;;650224.; 苏建荣, 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所;;国家林业和草原局云南普洱森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, ;;国家林业和草原局云南普洱森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 昆明;;昆明, ;; 650224;;650224.; 刘娇, 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所, 昆明, 云南 650224, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	郎学东,刘万德,刘娇,等. 中国植被分类系统改进及命名探讨[J],2021,41(5):641-659.
APA	郎学东,刘万德,刘娇,&苏建荣.(2021).中国植被分类系统改进及命名探讨.植物研究,41(5),641-659.
MLA	郎学东,et al."中国植被分类系统改进及命名探讨".植物研究 41.5(2021):641-659.