Arid
DOI10.1002/ecm.1497
Climate mediates long-term impacts of rodent exclusion on desert plant communities
Maron, John L.; Lightfoot, David C.; Rodriguez-Cabal, Mariano A.; Collins, Scott L.; Rudgers, Jennifer A.
Corresponding AuthorMaron, JL (corresponding author),Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
JournalECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS
ISSN0012-9615
EISSN1557-7015
Year Published2022-02
Abstract in EnglishDetermining how climate affects biotic interactions can improve understanding of drivers of context-dependence and inform predictions of how interactions may influence plants under future climates. In arid environments, the community-level impacts of seed predators may depend strongly on aridity; yet, long-term studies documenting impacts of granivores on plant communities over variable climate conditions remain scarce. We evaluated how rodent exclusion interacted with climate to influence grassland and shrubland forb communities and the community-scale distribution of seed mass over 15 years in the climatically variable northern Chihuahuan Desert. In this dynamic system, two seasonally distinct plant community phases occur annually, one in spring and the other during the summer monsoon. Rodent exclusion significantly altered the community composition of monsoon season plant communities in both grassland and shrubland, but did not affect spring plant composition. Rodents suppressed the abundance of larger-seeded forb species and promoted smaller-seeded species. As a consequence, rodent exclusion increased community seed mass (CWM) in monsoon forb communities, most strongly in grassland. The magnitude of impacts of rodents on seed mass varied substantially from year-to-year, tracking variation in climate. Specifically, rodent exclusion increased community mean seed mass the most in dry years (grassland) or in years following dry years (shrubland). Rodent exclusion had relatively weak effects on plant species diversity and richness. Our results indicate that climate interacts with the presence of rodents to structure not only the composition but also the traits of desert plant communities.
Keyword in EnglishChihuahuan Desert community-weighted mean plant communities post-dispersal seed predation precipitation rodents seed size
SubtypeArticle ; Early Access
Language英语
Indexed BySCI-E
WOS IDWOS:000749352200001
WOS KeywordNORTHERN CHIHUAHUAN DESERT ; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; MAMMAL SEED PREDATION ; BOTTOM-UP REGULATION ; KANGAROO RATS ; POPULATION-DYNAMICS ; SPECIES COEXISTENCE ; SPATIAL-PATTERNS ; KEYSTONE RODENT ; COMPETITION
WOS SubjectEcology
WOS Research AreaEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/377358
Affiliation[Maron, John L.] Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA; [Lightfoot, David C.] Univ New Mexico, Museum Southwestern Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA; [Rodriguez-Cabal, Mariano A.] Univ Nacl Comahue, INIBIOMA CONICET, Grp Ecol Invas, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina; [Rodriguez-Cabal, Mariano A.] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT USA; [Collins, Scott L.; Rudgers, Jennifer A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Maron, John L.,Lightfoot, David C.,Rodriguez-Cabal, Mariano A.,et al. Climate mediates long-term impacts of rodent exclusion on desert plant communities[J],2022.
APA Maron, John L.,Lightfoot, David C.,Rodriguez-Cabal, Mariano A.,Collins, Scott L.,&Rudgers, Jennifer A..(2022).Climate mediates long-term impacts of rodent exclusion on desert plant communities.ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS.
MLA Maron, John L.,et al."Climate mediates long-term impacts of rodent exclusion on desert plant communities".ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS (2022).
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