干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Survival, morphological variability, and performance of Opuntia ficus-indica in a semi-arid region of India

Arid

DOI	10.1080/03650340.2022.2031998
	Survival, morphological variability, and performance of Opuntia ficus-indica in a semi-arid region of India
	Kumar, Sunil; Palsaniya, Dana Ram; Kumar, Tirumala Kiran; Misra, Asim Kumar; Ahmad, Shahid; Rai, Arvind Kumar; Sarker, Ashutosh; Louhaichi, Mounir; Hassan, Sawsan; Liguori, Giorgia; Ghosh, Probir Kumar; Govindasamy, Prabhu; Mahawer, Sonu Kumar; Bhargavi, Hulgathur Appaswamy
通讯作者	Kumar, S (corresponding author)，ICAR Indian Grassland & Fodder Res Inst, Div Crop Prod, Jhansi 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
来源期刊	ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE
ISSN	0365-0340
EISSN	1476-3567
出版年	2022-02
英文摘要	Cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.) can survive extreme environmental condition and is known for its fodder potential in many parts of the world. The morphological diversity of 15 introduced accessions was evaluated at Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India. The plants were established in 2013. Survival and nutrient status were evaluated after two years. Above-ground plant height, biomass, primary and secondary cladode numbers, primary and secondary cladode lengths and below-ground root length, weight, and surface area measurements were done six years after cladode planting. Yellow San Cono, White Roccapalumba, and Seedless Roccapalumba survived 100%. The discriminant traits according to principal component analysis were: primary cladodes plant(-1) (component loading, 0.87), primary cladodes biomass (0.95), secondary cladodes plant(-1) (0.83), canopy width (0.84), and plant biomass (0.92). Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped 15 accessions into two main clusters based on 17 morphological traits. Cluster I showed favorable values for many above- and below-ground morphological traits while Cluster II showed higher performance for root system width, height, and biomass, and primary and secondary cladode numbers. The results indicate that cactus pear accessions have considerable morphological variability and genetic diversity suitable for promotion as alternative fodder resources in semi-arid regions of India.
英文关键词	Cactus pear cladode fodder principal component analysis root architecture
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000758846200001
WOS关键词	WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; CACTUS PEAR ; NUTRIENT INTAKE ; L. MILL. ; PRODUCTIVITY ; QUALITY ; PLANT ; SPP. ; SHEEP ; MANAGEMENT
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/377256
作者单位	[Kumar, Sunil; Palsaniya, Dana Ram; Govindasamy, Prabhu; Mahawer, Sonu Kumar] ICAR Indian Grassland & Fodder Res Inst, Div Crop Prod, Jhansi 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India; [Kumar, Tirumala Kiran] ICAR Cent Tobacco Res Inst, Div Crop Prod, Rajamundry 533105, AP, India; [Misra, Asim Kumar] ICAR Indian Grassland & Fodder Res Inst, Div Plant & Anim Relationship, Jhansi 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India; [Ahmad, Shahid; Bhargavi, Hulgathur Appaswamy] ICAR Indian Grassland & Fodder Res Inst, Div Crop Improvement, Jhansi 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India; [Rai, Arvind Kumar] ICAR Cent Soil Salin Res Inst, Div Soil & Crop Management, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India; [Sarker, Ashutosh] Int Ctr Agr Res Dry Areas, Biodivers & Crop Improvement Program, New Delhi 110012, India; [Louhaichi, Mounir] Int Ctr Agr Res Dry Areas, Resilient Agr Livelihood Syst Program, Tunis 2049, Ariana, Tunisia; [Louhaichi, Mounir] Oregon State Univ, Dept Anim & Rangeland Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Hassan, Sawsan] Int Ctr Agr Res Dry Areas, Resilie...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kumar, Sunil,Palsaniya, Dana Ram,Kumar, Tirumala Kiran,et al. Survival, morphological variability, and performance of Opuntia ficus-indica in a semi-arid region of India[J],2022.
APA	Kumar, Sunil.,Palsaniya, Dana Ram.,Kumar, Tirumala Kiran.,Misra, Asim Kumar.,Ahmad, Shahid.,...&Bhargavi, Hulgathur Appaswamy.(2022).Survival, morphological variability, and performance of Opuntia ficus-indica in a semi-arid region of India.ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE.
MLA	Kumar, Sunil,et al."Survival, morphological variability, and performance of Opuntia ficus-indica in a semi-arid region of India".ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE (2022).