Arid
DOI10.1007/s10533-022-00905-z
Priming effect in semi-arid soils of northern Ethiopia under different land use types
Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.; Bore, Ezekiel; Gebresamuel, Girmay; Zenebe, Amanuel; Haile, Mitiku; Nwite, James N.; Dippold, Michaela A.
Corresponding AuthorOkolo, CC (corresponding author),Mekelle Univ, Dept Land Resources Management & Environm Protect, POB 231, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
JournalBIOGEOCHEMISTRY
ISSN0168-2563
EISSN1573-515X
Year Published2022-02
Abstract in EnglishInput of organic carbon (C) to the soil stimulates soil microbial activity leading to changes in turnover of soil organic matter, a phenomenon referred to as priming effect (PE). However, contribution of various management forms in tropical drylands, the role of land use conversion and the soil depth at which such management induces altered PEs remain largely unclear. In this study, we quantified respiration and PE in semi-arid soils of northern Ethiopia. Soils from three depths (0-30, 30-60 and 60-90 cm) in forest, croplands, exclosure and grazing land use types were sampled. The soil samples were incubated for 23 days and PE and respiration quantified after addition of C-14 labeled glucose corresponding to 50% of initial microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Generally, CO2 respired was 30-63% lower in sub than in topsoil with most expressed depth gradients in croplands. The weak negative PEs in subsoil is an indication of highly stabilized C. Contrary, glucose addition induced stronger positive PEs in topsoils collected from forest, exclosure and grazing land. The temporal dynamics of PEs involved a strong positive peak for the first five days after glucose addition and a second smaller peak 10 days after glucose addition in natural ecosystem, corresponding to apparent and real PE, respectively. Lack of positive correlation between PEs and C/N ratio ruled out the N-mining hypothesis, but a positive correlation between PE and MBC suggests co-metabolism as possible mechanism behind the real PE. Higher priming in natural ecosystem compared to cropland is an indication that conversion of natural ecosystem to continuous cropping system leads to depletion of the primable C pool in dryland soils. Additionally, this land use conversion negatively affects biogeochemical C cycling by an altered response of soil microbes to C input.
Keyword in EnglishEthiopian drylands Glucose Land use Mineralization Priming effect Soil organic matter
SubtypeArticle ; Early Access
Language英语
Indexed BySCI-E
WOS IDWOS:000761854100002
WOS KeywordMICROBIAL BIOMASS CALIBRATION ; FUMIGATION-EXTRACTION METHOD ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; PLANT RESIDUES ; CARBON STOCKS ; VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION ; MINERALIZATION ; MECHANISMS ; GLUCOSE ; DECOMPOSITION
WOS SubjectEnvironmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS Research AreaEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/377228
Affiliation[Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.; Gebresamuel, Girmay; Zenebe, Amanuel; Haile, Mitiku] Mekelle Univ, Dept Land Resources Management & Environm Protect, POB 231, Mekelle, Ethiopia; [Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.; Zenebe, Amanuel] Mekelle Univ, Inst Climate & Soc, POB 231, Mekelle, Ethiopia; [Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.; Bore, Ezekiel; Dippold, Michaela A.] Georg August Univ Goettingen, Dept Crop Sci, Biogeochem Agroecosyst, Gottingen, Germany; [Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.] Enugu State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Agron & Ecol Management, PMB 01660, Enugu, Nigeria; [Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.] Univ Vienna, Dept Microbiol & Ecosyst Sci, Ctr Microbiol & Environm Syst Sci, Djerassipl 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria; [Bore, Ezekiel] Univ Helsinki, Dept Agr Sci, Environm Soil Sci, POB 56, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Nwite, James N.] Ebonyi State Univ, Dept Soil Sci & Environm Management, PMB 053, Abakaliki, Finland; [Dippold, Michaela A.] Univ Tubingen, Biogeosphere Interact, Tubingen, Germany
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.,Bore, Ezekiel,Gebresamuel, Girmay,et al. Priming effect in semi-arid soils of northern Ethiopia under different land use types[J],2022.
APA Okolo, Chukwuebuka C..,Bore, Ezekiel.,Gebresamuel, Girmay.,Zenebe, Amanuel.,Haile, Mitiku.,...&Dippold, Michaela A..(2022).Priming effect in semi-arid soils of northern Ethiopia under different land use types.BIOGEOCHEMISTRY.
MLA Okolo, Chukwuebuka C.,et al."Priming effect in semi-arid soils of northern Ethiopia under different land use types".BIOGEOCHEMISTRY (2022).
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