干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Silvopastoralism, local ecological knowledge and woodland trajectories in a category V- type management area

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s10531-021-02349-7
	Silvopastoralism, local ecological knowledge and woodland trajectories in a category V- type management area
	Root-Bernstein, Meredith; Holgado Vargas, Berta; Bondoux, Arthur; Guerrero-Gatica, Matias; Zorondo-Rodriguez, Francisco; Huerta, Margarita; Valenzuela, Rafael; Videla Bello, Angel
通讯作者	Root-Bernstein, M (corresponding author)，Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, UMR CESCO, Paris, France. ; Root-Bernstein, M (corresponding author)，Inst Ecol & Biodiversidad, Santiago, Chile. ; Root-Bernstein, M (corresponding author)，Ctr Appl Ecol & Sustainabil CAPES, Santiago, Chile.
来源期刊	BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
ISSN	0960-3115
EISSN	1572-9710
出版年	2022-01
英文摘要	Preserving landscape heritage elements and indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) is an increasingly popular approach in conservation. We focus on a globally very contentious practice, silvopastoral livestock raising, which along with other peasant practices, is slated for elimination according to projected Chilean conservation policy. We used ecological surveys to ask how central Chilean semi-arid woodlands in the locality of Alhue have responded to past human livelihoods practices, including silvopastoralism. Using interviews, we examined local ecological knowledge and uses of forest plants. We also conducted surveys on current agricultural practices. Many residents maintain a diversified, smallholder subsistence agricultural strategy. Residents identified 113 plants with 73 uses. They also demonstrated a good knowledge of woodland regulations. We found that woodlands recover well from historical disturbances over 50-100 year time scales. In fact, the presence of cattle year-round in the woodlands was associated with greater tree regeneration. We find that despite the conservation discourse, there is no evidence of a degradation problem, and we hypothesize based on our findings that eradicating peasants' silvopastoralism and other practices could increase degradation. We recommend that the Conservation Landscape programme be used to save key traditional practices, which should be studied further to determine optimal management. We show how conflicts and misalignments within and between ILK, data, and environmental discourse can signal complex socio-ecological issues where a closer look at how the evidence fits together is necessary.
英文关键词	Landscape Ethnobiology ILK Conservation Succession Forest Livestock
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000743392400001
WOS关键词	CLIMATE-CHANGE ; EDIBLE PLANTS ; LEAF-LITTER ; LIVESTOCK ; DIVERSITY ; IMPACTS ; FOREST ; CONSERVATION ; ECOSYSTEMS ; RANGELANDS
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/377120
作者单位	[Root-Bernstein, Meredith] Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, UMR CESCO, Paris, France; [Holgado Vargas, Berta] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias, Santiago, Chile; [Bondoux, Arthur] Ecole Super Agrodev Int, ISTOM, Cergy Pontoise, France; [Root-Bernstein, Meredith; Guerrero-Gatica, Matias] Inst Ecol & Biodiversidad, Santiago, Chile; [Root-Bernstein, Meredith; Guerrero-Gatica, Matias] Ctr Appl Ecol & Sustainabil CAPES, Santiago, Chile; [Zorondo-Rodriguez, Francisco] Univ Santiago de Chile, Dept Gest Agr, Santiago, Chile; [Huerta, Margarita] Reg Maule, SEREMI Vivienda & Urbanismo, Santiago, Chile; [Videla Bello, Angel] Alicanto, Barrancas Pichi S-N, Alhue, Chile; [Guerrero-Gatica, Matias] Univ Chile, Dept Geog, Santiago, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Root-Bernstein, Meredith,Holgado Vargas, Berta,Bondoux, Arthur,et al. Silvopastoralism, local ecological knowledge and woodland trajectories in a category V- type management area[J],2022.
APA	Root-Bernstein, Meredith.,Holgado Vargas, Berta.,Bondoux, Arthur.,Guerrero-Gatica, Matias.,Zorondo-Rodriguez, Francisco.,...&Videla Bello, Angel.(2022).Silvopastoralism, local ecological knowledge and woodland trajectories in a category V- type management area.BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION.
MLA	Root-Bernstein, Meredith,et al."Silvopastoralism, local ecological knowledge and woodland trajectories in a category V- type management area".BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION (2022).