Arid
DOI10.1007/s10668-022-02149-1
Reasons to rename the UNCCD: Review of transformation of the political concept through the influence of science
Dronin, Nikolai
通讯作者Dronin, N (corresponding author),Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Geog, Leninsky Gory 1, Moscow 119992, Russia.
来源期刊ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN1387-585X
EISSN1573-2975
出版年2023
英文摘要This review focuses on the role of science-policy interactions in the transformation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) from being narrow (region specific) environmental agreement to a position of global stewardship of land resources. Desertification as an environmental issue first appeared on the international agenda in the late 1970s as a reaction to the devastating Sahel droughts in 1969-1973. There was general agreement in both scientific and political circles regarding the existence of a negative global trend in drylands caused mostly by human factors. In the 1990s pioneer studies, based on remote sensing, had discovered that the Sahel was re-greening due to some increase in precipitation while the effects of human activity were small in scale and not always negative. The new global satellite-based assessment-GLADA-showed that most degraded lands were located in humid climates but not in drylands. These findings have been generally accepted by the UNCCD leadership, and the term land degradation has gained prominence over desertification as the former is not associated with specific geographical conditions. The thematic area of the UNCCD is also gradually expanding due to the assimilation of new concepts such as ecosystem services, MDGs and SDGs. By successfully promoting adoption SDGs 15.3 on Land Degradation Neutrality, the UNCCD strengthens its position among the other Rio Conventions-UNFCCC and UNCBD.
英文关键词Desertification Land degradation UNCCD GLASOD Global assessment Remote sensing Sahel
类型Review ; Early Access
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000749019200001
WOS关键词VEGETATION DYNAMICS ; LAND DEGRADATION ; SAHEL RAINFALL ; AFRICAN SAHEL ; SAHARA DESERT ; TRENDS ; DESERTIFICATION ; ALBEDO ; NDVI ; EXPANSION
WOS类目Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/377068
作者单位[Dronin, Nikolai] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Geog, Leninsky Gory 1, Moscow 119992, Russia
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Dronin, Nikolai. Reasons to rename the UNCCD: Review of transformation of the political concept through the influence of science[J],2023.
APA Dronin, Nikolai.(2023).Reasons to rename the UNCCD: Review of transformation of the political concept through the influence of science.ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY.
MLA Dronin, Nikolai."Reasons to rename the UNCCD: Review of transformation of the political concept through the influence of science".ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY (2023).
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