Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| THE IMPACT OF VARIOUS PATTERNS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DESIGN TO CONFRONT THE CHALLENGES IN CLIMATE CHANGES IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT, BAGHDAD CITY-CASE STUDY | |
| Ridha, Suaad | |
| 通讯作者 | Ridha, S (corresponding author)，Mustansiriyah Univ, Coll Engn, Baghdad, Iraq. |
| 来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
 |
| EISSN | 1823-4690 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 卷号 | 17期号:1页码:50-63 |
| 英文摘要 | Attaining sustainability in the cities is one of the priority goals currently being pursued by researchers , especially in a hot and dry climate. Studies on enhancing human thermal comfort and developing sustainability are insufficient and strictly restricted in the arid local weather, the causes could also be attributed to the two lack of preparedness for healthy environments or the desire to raise environmental understanding and want to keep up with technical developments in urban architecture. This work is an investigation study that focuses on possible mitigation strategies to ensure how we could improve thermal comfort at the pedestrian level conducted in an urban area in Baghdad city, characterized by an arid climate with very high temperatures in the summer season reaching 50 degrees C. This study aims to suggest various building design patterns and investigate their effects on improving pedestrian thermal comfort. The study demonstrates a proposal area design in an arid climate based on structural and implementation criteria to enhance pedestrian thermal comfort requirements and how urban considerations such as sky view factor, building orientation, vegetation and shadings influence pedestrian thermal comfort. The evaluation was carried out on the hottest day of the summer, the mean radiant temperature and air temperature distributions were investigated using ENVI-met software. The Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) is used to measure thermal comfort. The findings show that a 5 degrees C decrease in air temperature in the courtyards, as well as the passage of pedestrians, results in PMV index values ranging from 5 to 6.5. The outcomes confirmed that the elements regarded in this find out about play an essential role in the sustainable cities' strategy in arid local climates, like aspect ratio, vegetation , shading patterns, the design of canyons , the shape of buildings design. |
| 英文关键词 | Arid climate Building orientation ENVI-met Mean radiant temperature Predicted mean vote Shadings Sky view factor Vegetation |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 收录类别 | ESCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000753485600004 |
| WOS关键词 | SKY VIEW FACTOR ; TEMPERATURE |
| WOS类目 | Engineering, Multidisciplinary |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/376974 |
| 作者单位 | [Ridha, Suaad] Mustansiriyah Univ, Coll Engn, Baghdad, Iraq |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ridha, Suaad. THE IMPACT OF VARIOUS PATTERNS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DESIGN TO CONFRONT THE CHALLENGES IN CLIMATE CHANGES IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT, BAGHDAD CITY-CASE STUDY[J],2022,17(1):50-63. |
| APA | Ridha, Suaad.(2022).THE IMPACT OF VARIOUS PATTERNS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DESIGN TO CONFRONT THE CHALLENGES IN CLIMATE CHANGES IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT, BAGHDAD CITY-CASE STUDY.JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,17(1),50-63. |
| MLA | Ridha, Suaad."THE IMPACT OF VARIOUS PATTERNS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING DESIGN TO CONFRONT THE CHALLENGES IN CLIMATE CHANGES IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT, BAGHDAD CITY-CASE STUDY".JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 17.1(2022):50-63. |
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