Arid
DOI10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103724
Earlier onset of the Early Cretaceous Equatorial humidity belt
Santos, Alessandra; De Lira Mota, Marcelo A.; Kern, Henrique P.; Fauth, Gerson; Paim, Paulo S. G.; Netto, Renata G.; Sedorko, Daniel; Lavina, Ernesto Luiz C.; Krahl, Guilherme; Fallgatter, Claus; da Silveira, Deise Marli; Aquino, Carolina D.; dos Santos, Marinez O.; Baecker-Fauth, Simone; Vieira, Carlos Eduardo L.
通讯作者Santos, A (corresponding author),Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Itt Oceaneon, Inst Tecnol Paleoceanog & Mudancas Climat, Ave Unisinos 950, BR-93022750 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.
来源期刊GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
ISSN0921-8181
EISSN1872-6364
出版年2022
卷号208
英文摘要The long-standing view on the Cretaceous climate zones suggests the inception of an Equatorial Humid Belt (EHB) in the Albian. This inception contrasts with recent sedimentological and palynological evidence of sustained low-latitude, wetter paleoenvimnment in the South American and African landmasses during the Aptian. The trigger for this early-stage EHB stands on two hypotheses: [1] the first major marine incursions to the equatorial Gondwana; [2] the southward displacement of a proto-Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). We provide new palynological, ichnological, and sedimentological data from the Codn Formation obtained from borehole 2-ANP-5-MA, drilled in the Sao Luis Basin, Brazilian equatorial margin. This integrated analysis allowed recovering well-preserved palynomorph assemblages of the upper Aptian Codn Formation. Based on three palynomorph-based climate indicators (sporomorph genera richness, the relative abundance of reworked palynomorphs, and climate-indicative palynofloras), and independent climate-indicative sedimentological indicators, our results show an interval of increasingly humid climate, which precedes the first major marine incursion. It also confirms that sporomorph genera richness scales directly with precipitation levels. Based on that, we reconstructed coeval late Aptian humidity patterns from thirteen South American and African sedimentary basins. Our findings support the establishment of the EHB in the late Aptian and challenge the view of a dominantly arid Equatorial Gondwana before the Albian. We argue that decreasing Proto-North Atlantic/South Atlantic seasurface temperature (SST) gradient may have triggered a southward EHB displacement, leading to wetter, low-latitude biomes with broad and complex ecosystems. For the first time, a plausible mechanism is raised to explain the linkage between changing interhemispheric SST gradient and the dynamics of a pmto-ITCZ in the Early Cretaceous.
英文关键词Aptian Sao Luis basin ITCZ dynamics Meridional temperature gradient Climate changes Palynomorphs
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000740500600001
WOS关键词NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL ; CLIMATE ; BASIN ; VEGETATION ; CYCLES ; ENVIRONMENTS ; EXAMPLE
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/376882
作者单位[Santos, Alessandra; De Lira Mota, Marcelo A.; Kern, Henrique P.; Fauth, Gerson; Krahl, Guilherme; Baecker-Fauth, Simone] Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Itt Oceaneon, Inst Tecnol Paleoceanog & Mudancas Climat, Ave Unisinos 950, BR-93022750 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil; [Fauth, Gerson; Paim, Paulo S. G.; Netto, Renata G.; Lavina, Ernesto Luiz C.; dos Santos, Marinez O.] Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Programa Posgrad Geol, Ave Unisinos 950, BR-93022750 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil; [Sedorko, Daniel] Univ Fed Uberlandia UFU, Lab Paleontol Estratig, Av 15 Novembro 501, BR-38500000 Monte Carmelo, MG, Brazil; [Fallgatter, Claus] Univ Fed Pernambuco UFPE, Ctr Tecnol & Geociencias, LAGESE LITPEG, Av Acad Helio Ramos S-N, BR-50740530 Recife, PE, Brazil; [da Silveira, Deise Marli] Univ Fed Parana UFPR, Dept Geol, Programa Posgrad Geol, Av Cel Francisco Heraclito Santos, BR-81531980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil; [Aquino, Carolina D.] Univ Fed Parana UFPR, Lab Anal Bacias LABAP, Av Cel Francisco H Santos, BR-81270460 Curitiba, PR, Brazil; [Vie...
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Santos, Alessandra,De Lira Mota, Marcelo A.,Kern, Henrique P.,et al. Earlier onset of the Early Cretaceous Equatorial humidity belt[J],2022,208.
APA Santos, Alessandra.,De Lira Mota, Marcelo A..,Kern, Henrique P..,Fauth, Gerson.,Paim, Paulo S. G..,...&Vieira, Carlos Eduardo L..(2022).Earlier onset of the Early Cretaceous Equatorial humidity belt.GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE,208.
MLA Santos, Alessandra,et al."Earlier onset of the Early Cretaceous Equatorial humidity belt".GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE 208(2022).
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