干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Desert Locust Episode in Pakistan, 2018-2021, and the Current Status of Integrated Desert Locust Management

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DOI	10.1093/jipm/pmab036
	Desert Locust Episode in Pakistan, 2018-2021, and the Current Status of Integrated Desert Locust Management
	Showler, Allan T.; Shah, Sikandar; Sulaiman; Khan, Sheharyar; Ullah, Sami; Degola, Francesca
通讯作者	Showler, AT (corresponding author)，USDA ARS KBUSLIRL, 2700 Fredericksburg Rd, Kerrville, TX 78028 USA.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
EISSN	2155-7470
出版年	2022
卷号	13 期号:1
英文摘要	Desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), swarms during outbreaks, and plagues can invade many countries across vast regions of Africa and Asia, consuming substantial quantities of crops and rangeland vegetation. In the most recent desert locust episode, which originated in Saudi Arabia's remote interior in June 2018, and swarms entered Pakistan in March 2019, devastating important crops, such as cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.; wheat, Triticum aestivum L.; and maize, Zea mays L., in >60 districts of Baluchistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh provinces. A national emergency was declared on 1 February 2020. A national emergency was declared on 1 February 2020 and the Department of Plant Protection responded by conducting surveillance and control operations with the assistance of other Pakistani organizations, and multilateral and bilateral international aid agencies. Surveillance and control operations were performed by ground and by air, applying mostly oil-based ultra-low volume insecticide formulations combined with some nonconventional control tactics. The Pakistan government also established a detailed multi-phased locust control policy and a National Locust Control Center with rapid response units deployed to vulnerable districts. To prevent or mitigate desert locust-associated agricultural damage, additional improvements to surveillance and control approaches are needed. The desert locust's unique behaviors, and the magnitude and intermittency of swarming episodes, pose challenges to the development and implementation of coherent integrated pest management strategies. The status of a possible integrated approach to desert locust management, including proactive and preventive intervention strategies, is discussed.
英文关键词	control crop loss integrated pest management Schistocerca gregaria swarm
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000753130500004
WOS关键词	SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA ; INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE ; PEST-MANAGEMENT ; POPULATION ; CHALLENGE ; OUTBREAK ; AFRICA
WOS类目	Entomology
WOS研究方向	Entomology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/376692
作者单位	[Showler, Allan T.] USDA ARS KBUSLIRL, 2700 Fredericksburg Rd, Kerrville, TX 78028 USA; [Shah, Sikandar; Sulaiman; Khan, Sheharyar; Ullah, Sami] Univ Peshawar, Dept Bot, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; [Degola, Francesca] Univ Parma, Dept Chem Life Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Parco Sci 11-A, I-43124 Parma, PR, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Showler, Allan T.,Shah, Sikandar,Sulaiman,et al. Desert Locust Episode in Pakistan, 2018-2021, and the Current Status of Integrated Desert Locust Management[J],2022,13(1).
APA	Showler, Allan T.,Shah, Sikandar,Sulaiman,Khan, Sheharyar,Ullah, Sami,&Degola, Francesca.(2022).Desert Locust Episode in Pakistan, 2018-2021, and the Current Status of Integrated Desert Locust Management.JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT,13(1).
MLA	Showler, Allan T.,et al."Desert Locust Episode in Pakistan, 2018-2021, and the Current Status of Integrated Desert Locust Management".JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT 13.1(2022).