Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1163/22238980-bja10039 |
| The role of brush encroachment in Mediterranean a review | |
| Henkin, Zalmen | |
| 通讯作者 | Henkin, Z (corresponding author)，Agr Res Org, Volcani Inst, Dept Nat Resources, Beef Cattle Sect,Newe Yaar Res Ctr, POB 1021, IL-3009500 Ramat Yishay, Israel. |
| 来源期刊 | ISRAEL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES
 |
| ISSN | 0792-9978 |
| EISSN | 2223-8980 |
| 出版年 | 2022 |
| 卷号 | 69期号:1-2页码:1-12 |
| 英文摘要 | Encroachment of woody plants into grasslands and subsequent brush management are among the most prominent changes occurring in arid and semiarid ecosystems over the past century. The reduced number of farms, the abandonment of marginal land and the decline of traditional farming practices have led to encroachment of the woody and shrubby components into grasslands. This phenomenon, specifically in the Mediterranean region, which is followed by a reduction in herbage production, biodiversity and increased fire risk, is generally considered an undesirable process. Sarcopoterium spinosum has had great success in the eastern Mediterranean as a colonizer and dominant bush species on a wide variety of sites and climatic conditions. In the Mediterranean dehesa, the high magnitude and intensity of shrub encroachment effects on pastures and on tree production were shown to be dependent on temporal variation. Accordingly, there are attempts to transform shrublands into grassland-woodland matrices by using different techniques. The main management interventions that are commonly used include grazing, woodcutting, shrub control with herbicides or by mechanical means, amelioration of plant mineral deficits in the soil, and fire. However, the effects of these various treatments on the shrubs under diverse environmental conditions were found to be largely context-specific. As such, the most efficient option for suppressing encroachment of shrubs is combining different interventions. Appropriate management of grazing, periodic control of the shrub component, and occasional soil nutrient amelioration can lead to the development of attractive open woodland with a productive herbaceous understory that provides a wider range of ecological services. |
| 英文关键词 | dehesa grazing herbicide application prescribed fire Sarcopoterium spinosum |
| 类型 | Review |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000754052100001 |
| WOS关键词 | WOODY-PLANT ENCROACHMENT ; SHRUB ENCROACHMENT ; SARCOPOTERIUM-SPINOSUM ; LAND-USE ; DWARF-SHRUB ; VEGETATION DYNAMICS ; FEEDING-BEHAVIOR ; AFRICAN SAVANNA ; SOIL FERTILITY ; QUERCUS-SUBER |
| WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/376427 |
| 作者单位 | [Henkin, Zalmen] Agr Res Org, Volcani Inst, Dept Nat Resources, Beef Cattle Sect,Newe Yaar Res Ctr, POB 1021, IL-3009500 Ramat Yishay, Israel |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Henkin, Zalmen. The role of brush encroachment in Mediterranean a review[J],2022,69(1-2):1-12. |
| APA | Henkin, Zalmen.(2022).The role of brush encroachment in Mediterranean a review.ISRAEL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES,69(1-2),1-12. |
| MLA | Henkin, Zalmen."The role of brush encroachment in Mediterranean a review".ISRAEL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 69.1-2(2022):1-12. |
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