干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Hydrogeological properties, sources provenance, and health risk exposure of fluoride in the groundwater of Batkhela, Pakistan

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DOI	10.1016/j.eti.2021.102239
	Hydrogeological properties, sources provenance, and health risk exposure of fluoride in the groundwater of Batkhela, Pakistan
	Noor, Sifat; Rashid, Abdur; Javed, Asif; Khattak, Junaid Ali; Farooqi, Abida
通讯作者	Rashid, A ; Farooqi, A (corresponding author)，Quaid I Azam Univ, Fac Biol Sci, Dept Environm Sci, Hydrogeochem Lab, PO 45320, Islamabad, Pakistan. ; Rashid, A (corresponding author)，China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. ; Rashid, A (corresponding author)，Univ Peshawar, Natl Ctr Excellence Geol, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
ISSN	2352-1864
出版年	2022
卷号	25
英文摘要	This study aimed to determine the fluoride (F-) concentration, fate distribution, source provenance, geochemistry, and health risk exposure through oral ingestion of groundwater. Therefore, 60 groundwater samples were collected from five areas of sub-district Batkhela viz. Batkhela colony, Pirkhel, Selay Patty, Thana, and, Totai. The range concentrations of F- in the groundwater samples collected from the aforementioned areas were 0.50-2.30, 0.90-2.30, 0.50-2.40, 0.30-1.50, and 1.20-2.40 mg/L, and mean were 1.60, 1.50, 1.60, 0.90, and 1.70 mg/L, respectively. The results of fluoride showed that 28.5% of the groundwater samples exceeded the world health organization (WHO) guideline value of 1.5 mg/L. The chemical facies identified three types of groundwater such as CaHCO3 (55%), NaHCO3 (32%), and NaCl (13%). Moreover, alkaline pH high HCO3- and Na+ concentration, while depleted Ca++ and Mg++ concentration promote F- dissolution in the groundwater aquifer. The principal component analysis and Gibbs plot define that weathering and dissolution of granite rock minerals play a key role in the control of groundwater chemistry. Additionally, the ion exchange process also plays an important role in releasing F- in the groundwater aquifer. Whereas cluster analysis identified three clusters: C1 was less polluted, C2 was moderately polluted, and C3 was a severely polluted cluster and their percentage contribution was 20%, 58%, and 22%, respectively. Health risk assessment of F - for non-cancer risk in males, females, and children shows high health risk exceeded the recommended value of 0.6 for the community. Therefore, the groundwater sources of the study area are unfit for drinking, and domestic purposes. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Fluoride F- Base ion exchange Cluster analysis Principal component analysis Health risk exposure
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000754079400009
WOS关键词	DRINKING-WATER ; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION ; BEDROCK GROUNDWATER ; YUNCHENG BASIN ; THAR DESERT ; RIVER-BASIN ; HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY ; CONTAMINATION ; DISTRICT ; QUALITY
WOS类目	Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/376426
作者单位	[Noor, Sifat; Rashid, Abdur; Khattak, Junaid Ali; Farooqi, Abida] Quaid I Azam Univ, Fac Biol Sci, Dept Environm Sci, Hydrogeochem Lab, PO 45320, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Rashid, Abdur] China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China; [Rashid, Abdur] Univ Peshawar, Natl Ctr Excellence Geol, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan; [Javed, Asif] Bahria Univ Islamabad, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Noor, Sifat,Rashid, Abdur,Javed, Asif,et al. Hydrogeological properties, sources provenance, and health risk exposure of fluoride in the groundwater of Batkhela, Pakistan[J],2022,25.
APA	Noor, Sifat,Rashid, Abdur,Javed, Asif,Khattak, Junaid Ali,&Farooqi, Abida.(2022).Hydrogeological properties, sources provenance, and health risk exposure of fluoride in the groundwater of Batkhela, Pakistan.ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION,25.
MLA	Noor, Sifat,et al."Hydrogeological properties, sources provenance, and health risk exposure of fluoride in the groundwater of Batkhela, Pakistan".ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION 25(2022).