干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The vertical aerosol type distribution above Israel-2 years of lidar observations at the coastal city of Haifa

Arid

DOI	10.5194/acp-22-1633-2022
	The vertical aerosol type distribution above Israel-2 years of lidar observations at the coastal city of Haifa
	Heese, Birgit; Floutsi, Athena Augusta; Baars, Holger; Althausen, Dietrich; Hofer, Julian; Herzog, Alina; Mewes, Silke; Radenz, Martin; Schechner, Yoav Y.
通讯作者	Heese, B (corresponding author)，Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res TROPOS, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN	1680-7316
EISSN	1680-7324
出版年	2022
卷号	22 期号:3 页码:1633-1648
英文摘要	For the first time, vertically resolved long-term lidar measurements of the aerosol distribution were conducted in Haifa, Israel. The measurements were performed by a Polly(XT) multi-wavelength Raman and polarization lidar. The lidar was measuring continuously over a 2-year period from March 2017 to May 2019. The resulting data set is a series of manually evaluated lidar optical property profiles. To identify the aerosol types in the observed layers, a novel aerosol typing method that was developed at TROPOS is used. This method applies optimal estimation to a combination of lidar-derived intensive aerosol properties to determine the statistically most-likely contribution per aerosol component in terms of relative volume. A case study that shows several elevated aerosol layers illustrates this method and shows, for example, that coarse dust particles are observed up to 5 km height over Israel. From the whole data set, the seasonal distribution of the observed aerosol components over Israel is derived. Throughout all seasons, coarse spherical particles like sea salt and hygroscopically grown continental aerosol were observed. These particles originate from continental Europe and were transported over the Mediterranean Sea. Sea-salt particles were observed frequently due to the coastal site of Haifa. The highest contributions of coarse spherical particles are present in summer, autumn, and winter. During spring, mostly coarse non-spherical particles that are attributed to desert dust were observed. This is consistent with the distinct dust season in spring in Israel. An automated time-height-resolved air mass source attribution method identifies the origin of the dust in the Sahara and the Arabian deserts. Fine-mode spherical particles contribute significantly to the observed aerosol mixture during all seasons. These particles originate mainly from the industrial region at the bay of Haifa.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Submitted, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000751877000001
WOS关键词	DESERT-DUST EPISODES ; SAHARAN DUST ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES ; DEPOLARIZATION-RATIO ; RAMAN-POLARIZATION ; BACKSCATTER ; EXTINCTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; MODEL ; BASIN
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/376334
作者单位	[Heese, Birgit; Floutsi, Athena Augusta; Baars, Holger; Althausen, Dietrich; Hofer, Julian; Herzog, Alina; Mewes, Silke; Radenz, Martin] Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res TROPOS, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany; [Schechner, Yoav Y.] Technion, Viterbi Fac Elect & Comp Engn, Haifa, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Heese, Birgit,Floutsi, Athena Augusta,Baars, Holger,et al. The vertical aerosol type distribution above Israel-2 years of lidar observations at the coastal city of Haifa[J],2022,22(3):1633-1648.
APA	Heese, Birgit.,Floutsi, Athena Augusta.,Baars, Holger.,Althausen, Dietrich.,Hofer, Julian.,...&Schechner, Yoav Y..(2022).The vertical aerosol type distribution above Israel-2 years of lidar observations at the coastal city of Haifa.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,22(3),1633-1648.
MLA	Heese, Birgit,et al."The vertical aerosol type distribution above Israel-2 years of lidar observations at the coastal city of Haifa".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 22.3(2022):1633-1648.