Arid
DOI10.1016/j.foreco.2021.120000
Satellite evidence for China's leading role in restoring vegetation productivity over global karst ecosystems
Tang, Xuguang; Xiao, Jingfeng; Ma, Mingguo; Yang, Hong; Li, Xing; Ding, Zhi; Yu, Pujia; Zhang, Yongguang; Wu, Chaoyang; Huang, Jing; Thompson, Julian R.
Corresponding AuthorTang, XG ; Ma, MG (corresponding author),Southwest Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Chongqing Jinfo Mt Karst Ecosyst Natl Observat &, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China.
JournalFOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-1127
EISSN1872-7042
Year Published2022
Volume507
Abstract in EnglishKarst ecosystems occupy approximately 20% of the Earth's land surface with the unique and vulnerable geomorphological and hydrogeological characteristics. To date, it remains a challenge to accurately monitor ecosystem productivity from space, as well as their responses to the environmental conditions due to climate change and anthropogenic pressure, which is pivotal to the sustainable development strategies in global karst areas. Here we use a reconstructed long-term solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset (SIF) and two satellite-based gross primary productivity (GPP) products to examine the patterns and trends of vegetation productivity within global karst ecosystems, and to assess the relative contributions of different countries to the restoration of these fragile ecosystems over the period 2001-2016. As an effective proxy for terrestrial GPP, SIF reveals a greening trend across most of the world's karst areas. China and the European Union (EU) lead the world in vegetation greening within their karst areas by 78.02% and 42.44%, respectively. The total net increase in SIF shows that China alone accounted for 43.66% with just 7.0% of global karst area. Brazil is the only country with a negative greening trend. Recent land cover changes caused by the grain-for-green programme in China and deforestation in Brazil account for 36.93% and 64.71% of the increases and decreases, respectively. Our results have significant implications for restoring ecosystem productivity in global karst areas.
Keyword in EnglishKarst ecosystem Vegetation restoration Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence GPP LUCC
SubtypeArticle
Language英语
Indexed BySCI-E
WOS IDWOS:000746621300001
WOS KeywordCLIMATE-CHANGE ; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE ; ROCKY DESERTIFICATION ; LAND-USE ; CARBON ; DEFORESTATION ; EARTH ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; GREENNESS ; DYNAMICS
WOS SubjectForestry
WOS Research AreaForestry
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/376252
Affiliation[Tang, Xuguang; Ma, Mingguo; Ding, Zhi; Yu, Pujia; Huang, Jing] Southwest Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Chongqing Jinfo Mt Karst Ecosyst Natl Observat &, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China; [Tang, Xuguang; Ma, Mingguo; Ding, Zhi; Yu, Pujia; Huang, Jing] Southwest Univ, Chongqing Engn Res Ctr Remote Sensing Big Data Ap, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China; [Xiao, Jingfeng; Li, Xing] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Earth Syst Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA; [Yang, Hong] Univ Reading, Dept Geog & Environm Sci, Reading RG6 6AB, Berks, England; [Zhang, Yongguang] Nanjing Univ, Int Inst Earth Syst Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China; [Wu, Chaoyang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; [Thompson, Julian R.] UCL, Dept Geog, London WC1E 6BT, England
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tang, Xuguang,Xiao, Jingfeng,Ma, Mingguo,et al. Satellite evidence for China's leading role in restoring vegetation productivity over global karst ecosystems[J],2022,507.
APA Tang, Xuguang.,Xiao, Jingfeng.,Ma, Mingguo.,Yang, Hong.,Li, Xing.,...&Thompson, Julian R..(2022).Satellite evidence for China's leading role in restoring vegetation productivity over global karst ecosystems.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,507.
MLA Tang, Xuguang,et al."Satellite evidence for China's leading role in restoring vegetation productivity over global karst ecosystems".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 507(2022).
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