Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1007/s10661-021-09142-7 |
| Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative sustainability of aquifers by groundwater footprint methodology: case study: West Azerbaijan Province, Iran | |
| Mahdavi, Taghi | |
| 通讯作者 | Mahdavi, T (corresponding author)，Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Maragheh Branch, Maragheh, Iran. |
| 来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
 |
| ISSN | 0167-6369 |
| EISSN | 1573-2959 |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 卷号 | 193期号:6 |
| 英文摘要 | In arid and semi-arid areas with limited surface water resources, the daily life and the growth of various economic sectors depend on the provision of services by the groundwater ecosystem. In many countries, groundwater is the main source of freshwater. In addition, groundwater plays an important role within the water cycle, and as such, it feeds and sustains groundwater-dependent ecosystems (such as rivers and wetlands). Therefore, sustainable management of groundwater resources is necessary. Groundwater footprint indicator is a useful tool for assessing the sustainable use of groundwater resources and its associated ecosystem services. In this paper, the sustainable use of groundwater in 28 main alluvial aquifer systems of West Azarbaijan province in the west of Lake Urmia-Northwest of Iran has been investigated by the groundwater footprint indicator. In order to assess the aquifers' water quality sustainability for agricultural use, the integrated groundwater footprint indicator developed by Kourgialas et al. (2018)-based on GIS spatial analysis-has been used. This assessment can help water sector managers in adopting policies and measures to the sustainable management of the alluvial aquifer system. Due to the availability of sufficient data for all aquifers in 2011, the calculations were performed only for this year. The results showed that no aquifer has a sustainable use of groundwater resources. Also, 16 aquifers do not have qualitative sustainability due to salinity pollution. The results of implementing three applicable policy options to improve the quantitative and qualitative sustainability of aquifers showed that it is possible to change quantitative sustainability all aquifers, but improving qualitative sustainability is possible only in three aquifers. |
| 英文关键词 | Aquifer pollution Water scarcity Integrated groundwater footprint GIS-based spatial analysis Agricultural use |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000757321700001 |
| WOS关键词 | HIGH-PLAINS ; IRRIGATION ; FRAMEWORK ; ECONOMICS |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/375960 |
| 作者单位 | [Mahdavi, Taghi] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Maragheh Branch, Maragheh, Iran |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mahdavi, Taghi. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative sustainability of aquifers by groundwater footprint methodology: case study: West Azerbaijan Province, Iran[J],2021,193(6). |
| APA | Mahdavi, Taghi.(2021).Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative sustainability of aquifers by groundwater footprint methodology: case study: West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,193(6). |
| MLA | Mahdavi, Taghi."Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative sustainability of aquifers by groundwater footprint methodology: case study: West Azerbaijan Province, Iran".ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 193.6(2021). |
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