Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106992 |
Determination of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone (NNK) arising from tobacco smoke in airborne particulate matter | |
Aquilina, Noel J.; Havel, Christopher M.; Harrison, Roy M.; Ho, Kin-Fai; Benowitz, Neal L.; Jacob, Peyton, III | |
通讯作者 | Aquilina, NJ (corresponding author), Univ Malta, Dept Chem, MSD-2080 Msida, Malta. ; Aquilina, NJ (corresponding author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Program Clin Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
![]() |
ISSN | 0160-4120 |
EISSN | 1873-6750 |
出版年 | 2022 |
卷号 | 158 |
英文摘要 | The most important tobacco-specific nitrosamine found in cigarette smoke and formed in ageing smoke after cigarettes are extinguished is 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). It is formed from nitrosation of nicotine, under particular conditions both in indoor and outdoor environments. NNK has been classified as a potent lung carcinogen which is expected to be found primarily in the particle-phase and to be stable in particulate matter. In this study tests have been carried out to show that a bisulfate-treated filter is more efficient than an untreated filter to collect both nicotine and NNK, and that the latter is stable in outdoor particulate matter. To characterize NNK in the outdoor environment, airborne samples were collected from 11 cities in USA, UK, Hong Kong and Malta with characteristics varying from low to high population densities and from urban to suburban to rural, and with desert characteristics and distinct climates. It has been shown that airborne particle + gas phase nicotine and particle-phase NNK behave in a linearly correlated manner. A seasonal analysis was carried out on a subset of data available from five sites in California, where the load of NNK in PM10 is driven by long range transport of the air masses passing over densely populated cities. In the winter season, the load of NNK in PM is higher than in summer in a statistically significant manner. The contamination of PM with NNK shows variability, but is observed at all sites. This paper highlights the potential risk of chronic exposure to NNK in particulate matter by the inhalation pathway. |
英文关键词 | Tobacco Smoke Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines NNK Particulate Matter |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | hybrid |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000726407600002 |
WOS关键词 | PRESSURIZED LIQUID EXTRACTION ; N-NITROSAMINES ; NICOTINE ; MASS ; AIR ; OXIDATION ; DUST |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/374401 |
作者单位 | [Aquilina, Noel J.] Univ Malta, Dept Chem, MSD-2080 Msida, Malta; [Aquilina, Noel J.; Havel, Christopher M.; Benowitz, Neal L.; Jacob, Peyton, III] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Program Clin Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA; [Harrison, Roy M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Div Environm Hlth & Risk Management, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England; [Ho, Kin-Fai] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Jockey Club Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [Harrison, Roy M.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Excellence Environm Studies, Dept Environm Sci, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Aquilina, Noel J.,Havel, Christopher M.,Harrison, Roy M.,et al. Determination of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone (NNK) arising from tobacco smoke in airborne particulate matter[J],2022,158. |
APA | Aquilina, Noel J.,Havel, Christopher M.,Harrison, Roy M.,Ho, Kin-Fai,Benowitz, Neal L.,&Jacob, Peyton, III.(2022).Determination of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone (NNK) arising from tobacco smoke in airborne particulate matter.ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,158. |
MLA | Aquilina, Noel J.,et al."Determination of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone (NNK) arising from tobacco smoke in airborne particulate matter".ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 158(2022). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。