Arid
DOI10.21608/ejbo.2021.86390.1737
Floristic Composition of Species Inhabiting the Threatened Oolitic Sand Dune Habitat in Egypt
Hamed, Azza B.; Amer, Wafaa M.; Soliman, Ashraf T.
通讯作者Soliman, AT (corresponding author), Cairo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Giza, Egypt.
来源期刊EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
ISSN0375-9237
EISSN2357-0350
出版年2021
卷号61期号:3页码:795-808
英文摘要EGYPT is in the arid belt, with a semi-arid Mediterranean coast. Characteristic maritime oolitic sand dunes stretch parallel to the sea from Alexandria westward to Mersa Matruh. This habitat has a highly specialized floristic composition that never grows southward. Recently, the oolitic sand dune habitats have become threatened by urbanization expansion and global climate change, inducing a notable decline in floristic composition and species richness. The present study aimed to assess the flora land vegetation of the oolitic sand dunes along the Mediterranean coast in Egypt. The floristic composition in the surveyed area included a total of 116 psammophyte species (91 genera belonging to 27 families), with annuals comprising 47.4% and perennials comprising 40.5%. Chronological analysis revealed the dominance of the Mediterranean elements, with either mono-, bi- or pluri-regional chorotypes accounting for 64.7% of the total number of species. According to canonical correspondence analysis, the relationship between the prevailing species composition and soil variables revealed that CaCO3 and organic carbon positively affected, whereas sand and clay fractions and chloride ions negatively affected, the species distribution. The deterioration of oolitic habitats due to the construction of resorts and urbanization has led to a severe decline in the vegetation and flora of the area; this expansion must be stopped.
英文关键词Chorotypes Floristic composition Mediterranean vegetation Oolitic sand dune
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型Bronze
收录类别ESCI
WOS记录号WOS:000732424500011
WOS关键词VEGETATION ; CLIMATE ; AREA
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/374221
作者单位[Hamed, Azza B.; Amer, Wafaa M.; Soliman, Ashraf T.] Cairo Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Giza, Egypt
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GB/T 7714
Hamed, Azza B.,Amer, Wafaa M.,Soliman, Ashraf T.. Floristic Composition of Species Inhabiting the Threatened Oolitic Sand Dune Habitat in Egypt[J],2021,61(3):795-808.
APA Hamed, Azza B.,Amer, Wafaa M.,&Soliman, Ashraf T..(2021).Floristic Composition of Species Inhabiting the Threatened Oolitic Sand Dune Habitat in Egypt.EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY,61(3),795-808.
MLA Hamed, Azza B.,et al."Floristic Composition of Species Inhabiting the Threatened Oolitic Sand Dune Habitat in Egypt".EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 61.3(2021):795-808.
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