干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Mining, Urban Growth, and Agrarian Changes in the Atacama Desert: The Case of the Calama Oasis in Northern Chile

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DOI	10.3390/land10111262
	Mining, Urban Growth, and Agrarian Changes in the Atacama Desert: The Case of the Calama Oasis in Northern Chile
	Calderon-Seguel, Matias; Prieto, Manuel; Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver; Vinales, Freddy; Hidalgo, Paulina; Esper, Elias
通讯作者	Calderon-Seguel, M (corresponding author), Univ Tarapaca, Fac Educ & Humanidades, Dept Ciencias Hist & Geog, Arica 1010069, Chile.
来源期刊	LAND
EISSN	2073-445X
出版年	2021
卷号	10 期号:11
英文摘要	Since the mid-twentieth century, Latin American rural territories have undergone significant transformations. One of the leading causes is the expansion of large-scale operations that exploit natural resources for world market exportation with low processing. In this paper, we study the changes in agricultural activities, livestock, and land use in the Calama oasis (the Atacama Desert, northern Chile) in relation to the growth of large-scale copper mining and other chained processes (urbanization and increased demand for water resources); based on a mixed methodology combining descriptive statistics, archival and bibliographic review, ethnography, and spatial analysis. We present the results through a historical reconstruction of the analyzed dimensions and their relationships, accounting for contradictory dynamics in time and space. We identify how mining and urban growth promote some agricultural and livestock activities under certain economic and political conditions, while in other contexts, these activities have been severely weakened, seeing increasing urbanization of rural land, rural-urban pluriactivity, and a growing deagrarianization.
英文关键词	extractivism capitalist periphery rurality urbanization rural-urban pluriactivity deagrarianization depeasantization rural proletarianization south-central Andes
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000724878200001
WOS关键词	WATER ; DISPOSSESSION ; EXTRACTIVISM ; TERRITORIES ; STRATEGIES ; STRUGGLES ; COMMUNITY
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/374170
作者单位	[Calderon-Seguel, Matias; Prieto, Manuel] Univ Tarapaca, Fac Educ & Humanidades, Dept Ciencias Hist & Geog, Arica 1010069, Chile; [Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver] Univ Tarapaca, Fac Educ & Humanidades, Dept Ciencias Hist & Geog, Iquique 1101783, Chile; [Vinales, Freddy] Univ Catolica Norte, Inst Arqueol & Antropol, San Pedro De Atacama 1410000, Chile; [Hidalgo, Paulina] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Dept Antropol, Nunoa 7800284, Chile; [Esper, Elias] Grp Invest Ciencias Sociales & Econ, Santiago 8330370, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Calderon-Seguel, Matias,Prieto, Manuel,Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver,et al. Mining, Urban Growth, and Agrarian Changes in the Atacama Desert: The Case of the Calama Oasis in Northern Chile[J],2021,10(11).
APA	Calderon-Seguel, Matias,Prieto, Manuel,Meseguer-Ruiz, Oliver,Vinales, Freddy,Hidalgo, Paulina,&Esper, Elias.(2021).Mining, Urban Growth, and Agrarian Changes in the Atacama Desert: The Case of the Calama Oasis in Northern Chile.LAND,10(11).
MLA	Calderon-Seguel, Matias,et al."Mining, Urban Growth, and Agrarian Changes in the Atacama Desert: The Case of the Calama Oasis in Northern Chile".LAND 10.11(2021).