干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Enhancing the success of new dams implantation under semi-arid climate, based on a multicriteria analysis approach: Case of Marrakech region (Central Morocco)

Arid

DOI	10.1515/geo-2020-0313
	Enhancing the success of new dams implantation under semi-arid climate, based on a multicriteria analysis approach: Case of Marrakech region (Central Morocco)
	El Ghazali, Fatima Ezzahra; Laftouhi, Nour-Eddine; Fekri, Ahmed; Randazzo, Giovanni; Benkirane, Myriam
通讯作者	El Ghazali, FE (corresponding author), Cadi Ayyad Univ, Dept Geol, Geosci Semlalia Lab, Marrakech, Morocco.
来源期刊	OPEN GEOSCIENCES
ISSN	2391-5447
出版年	2021
卷号	13 期号:1 页码:1494-1508
英文摘要	Water management has become one of the major interests in arid and semi-arid regions. Scientists have suggested different criteria and methodologies for the identification of suitable dam sites. According to our literature review, we have used two major methodologies for the selection of suitable dam site location: geographic information system and remote sensing (GIS/RS) and multicriteria analysis (MCA) integrated with GIS/RS. The most common criteria used for the selection of suitable dam sites were slope, rainfall, land use land cover, soil type, lithology, lineament density, and hydrographic typology. All the factors were superimposed to prepare the synthesis map of water-harvesting structures, each thematic layer's weight was determined, and storage water potential indices were calculated using water accumulation conditions. According to the water-harvesting location map, where the spatial distribution of the excellent (5%), very good (9%), and good (17%) aptitude classes is established in the northeast and central parts of the westward zone, the average located in the center of the zone. Study and weak are located south of the map; the area of moderate (25%) to poor (44%) suitability is situated in the south and southwest zone. The MCA was validated using an existing dam across the study area, where the MCA provides for the dam located in the good and moderate zones. The approach adopted in this study can be applied for any other location globally to identify potential dam-construction sites. From the point of view of the literature of multicriteria analyses of water recovery, areas unsuitable for surface water harvesting and dam projects are suitable for groundwater recharge.
英文关键词	multicriteria analysis geographic information system and remote sensing dam water-harvesting structures
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000731528200001
WOS关键词	GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION-SYSTEM ; GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES ; WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURES ; GIS-BASED APPROACH ; SUITABLE SITES ; RIVER-BASIN ; TAMIL-NADU ; DELINEATION ; RECHARGE ; AREAS
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Geology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/374114
作者单位	[El Ghazali, Fatima Ezzahra; Laftouhi, Nour-Eddine; Benkirane, Myriam] Cadi Ayyad Univ, Dept Geol, Geosci Semlalia Lab, Marrakech, Morocco; [Fekri, Ahmed] Hassan II Univ, Dept Geol, Casablanca, Morocco; [Randazzo, Giovanni] Univ Messina, Dept Geol, Geologis Lab, Messina, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	El Ghazali, Fatima Ezzahra,Laftouhi, Nour-Eddine,Fekri, Ahmed,et al. Enhancing the success of new dams implantation under semi-arid climate, based on a multicriteria analysis approach: Case of Marrakech region (Central Morocco)[J],2021,13(1):1494-1508.
APA	El Ghazali, Fatima Ezzahra,Laftouhi, Nour-Eddine,Fekri, Ahmed,Randazzo, Giovanni,&Benkirane, Myriam.(2021).Enhancing the success of new dams implantation under semi-arid climate, based on a multicriteria analysis approach: Case of Marrakech region (Central Morocco).OPEN GEOSCIENCES,13(1),1494-1508.
MLA	El Ghazali, Fatima Ezzahra,et al."Enhancing the success of new dams implantation under semi-arid climate, based on a multicriteria analysis approach: Case of Marrakech region (Central Morocco)".OPEN GEOSCIENCES 13.1(2021):1494-1508.