Arid
DOI10.1186/s12862-021-01941-3
Biogeographic and demographic history of the Mediterranean snakes Malpolon monspessulanus and Hemorrhois hippocrepis across the Strait of Gibraltar
Machado, Luis; Harris, D. James; Salvi, Daniele
通讯作者Salvi, D (corresponding author), Univ Aquila, Dept Hlth Life & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy.
来源期刊BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
EISSN2730-7182
出版年2021
卷号21期号:1
英文摘要Background The contribution of North Africa to the assembly of biodiversity within the Western Palaearctic is still poorly documented. Since the Miocene, multiple biotic exchanges occurred across the Strait of Gibraltar, underlying the high biogeographic affinity between the western European and African sides of the Mediterranean basin. We investigated the biogeographic and demographic dynamics of two large Mediterranean-adapted snakes across the Strait and assess their relevance to the origin and diversity patterns of current European and North African populations. Results We inferred phylogeographic patterns and demographic history of M. monspessulanus and H. hippocrepis, based on range-wide multilocus data, combined with fossil data and species distribution modelling, under present and past bioclimatic envelopes. For both species we identified endemic lineages in the High Atlas Mountains (Morocco) and in eastern Iberia, suggesting their persistence in Europe during the Pleistocene. One lineage is shared between North Africa and southern Iberia and likely spread from the former to the latter during the sea-level low stand of the last glacial stage. During this period M. monspessulanus shows a sudden demographic expansion, associated with increased habitat suitability in North Africa. Lower habitat suitability is predicted for both species during interglacial stages, with suitable areas restricted to coastal and mountain ranges of Iberia and Morocco. Compiled fossil data for M. monspessulanus show a continuous fossil record in Iberia at least since the Pliocene and throughout the Pleistocene. Conclusions The previously proposed hypothesis of Pleistocene glacial extinction of both species in Europe is not supported based on genetic data, bioclimatic envelopes models, and the available fossil record. A model of range retraction to mountain refugia during arid periods and of glacial expansion (demographic and spatial) associated to an increase of Mediterranean habitats during glacial epochs emerges as a general pattern for mesic vertebrates in North Africa. Moreover, the phylogeographic pattern of H. hippocrepis conforms to a well-established biogeographic partition between western and eastern Maghreb.
英文关键词Evolutionary history Iberian Peninsula Maghreb Mediterranean Basin North Africa Pleistocene climatic oscillations
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型gold, Green Published
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000721971000001
WOS关键词EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY ; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA ; COMPARATIVE PHYLOGEOGRAPHY ; PATTERNS ; DIVERSIFICATION ; COLUBRIDAE ; DIVERSITY ; EXPANSION ; INSIGHTS ; MTDNA
WOS类目Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/373874
作者单位[Machado, Luis; Harris, D. James] Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, CIBIO, InBIO Boratorio Associado, Vairao, Portugal; [Machado, Luis; Harris, D. James] Univ Porto, Dept Biol, Fac Ciencias, Porto, Portugal; [Machado, Luis] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Inst Evolutionary Biol, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain; [Salvi, Daniele] Univ Aquila, Dept Hlth Life & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy
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Machado, Luis,Harris, D. James,Salvi, Daniele. Biogeographic and demographic history of the Mediterranean snakes Malpolon monspessulanus and Hemorrhois hippocrepis across the Strait of Gibraltar[J],2021,21(1).
APA Machado, Luis,Harris, D. James,&Salvi, Daniele.(2021).Biogeographic and demographic history of the Mediterranean snakes Malpolon monspessulanus and Hemorrhois hippocrepis across the Strait of Gibraltar.BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,21(1).
MLA Machado, Luis,et al."Biogeographic and demographic history of the Mediterranean snakes Malpolon monspessulanus and Hemorrhois hippocrepis across the Strait of Gibraltar".BMC ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 21.1(2021).
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