干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies

Arid

DOI	10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7
	The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies
	Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjorn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng; Liu, Feng; Dai, Qingyan; Feng, Xiaotian; Yang, Ruowei; Tang, Zihua; Ma, Pengcheng; Li, Chunxiang; Gao, Shizhu; Xu, Yang; Wu, Sihao; Wen, Shaoqing; Zhu, Hong; Zhou, Hui; Robbeets, Martine; Kumar, Vikas; Krause, Johannes; Warinner, Christina; Jeong, Choongwon; Cui, Yinqiu
通讯作者	Ning, C ; Warinner, C (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Jena, Germany. ; Warinner, C (corresponding author), Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. ; Jeong, C (corresponding author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Seoul, South Korea. ; Cui, YQ (corresponding author), Jilin Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Evolut Life & Environm Northeast Asia, Changchun, Peoples R China. ; Cui, YQ (corresponding author), Jilin Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Frontier Archaeol, Changchun, Peoples R China.
来源期刊	NATURE
ISSN	0028-0836
EISSN	1476-4687
出版年	2021
卷号	599 期号:7884
英文摘要	The identity of the earliest inhabitants of Xinjiang, in the heart of Inner Asia, and the languages that they spoke have long been debated and remain contentious(1). Here we present genomic data from 5 individuals dating to around 3000-2800 BC from the Dzungarian Basin and 13 individuals dating to around 2100-1700 BC from the Tarim Basin, representing the earliest yet discovered human remains from North and South Xinjiang, respectively. We find that the Early Bronze Age Dzungarian individuals exhibit a predominantly Afanasievo ancestry with an additional local contribution, and the Early-Middle Bronze Age Tarim individuals contain only a local ancestry. The Tarim individuals from the site of Xiaohe further exhibit strong evidence of milk proteins in their dental calculus, indicating a reliance on dairy pastoralism at the site since its founding. Our results do not support previous hypotheses for the origin of the Tarim mummies, who were argued to be Proto-Tocharian-speaking pastoralists descended from the Afanasievo(1,)(2) or to have originated among the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex(3) or Inner Asian Mountain Corridor cultures(4). Instead, although Tocharian may have been plausibly introduced to the Dzungarian Basin by Afanasievo migrants during the Early Bronze Age, we find that the earliest Tarim Basin cultures appear to have arisen from a genetically isolated local population that adopted neighbouring pastoralist and agriculturalist practices, which allowed them to settle and thrive along the shifting riverine oases of the Taklamakan Desert.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000712497700001
WOS关键词	GENETIC HISTORY ; XIAOHE CEMETERY ; STATISTICAL-MODEL ; XINJIANG ; SEQUENCE ; DIVERSITY ; ADMIXTURE ; GRAINS ; DAIRY ; ASIA
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/373677
作者单位	[Zhang, Fan; Fan, Linyuan; Ma, Pengcheng; Li, Chunxiang; Xu, Yang; Wu, Sihao; Zhou, Hui; Cui, Yinqiu] Jilin Univ, Sch Life Sci, Changchun, Peoples R China; [Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Bjorn, Rasmus; Robbeets, Martine; Krause, Johannes; Warinner, Christina] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Jena, Germany; [Fu, Qiaomei; Wang, Wenjun; Cao, Peng; Liu, Feng; Dai, Qingyan; Feng, Xiaotian; Yang, Ruowei; Kumar, Vikas] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Li, Wenying; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang] Xinjiang Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Urumqi, Peoples R China; [Wei, Dong; Zhu, Hong] Jilin Univ, Sch Archaeol, Changchun, Peoples R China; [Dong, Guanghui] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, MOE Key Lab Western Chinas Environm Syst, Lanzhou, Peoples R China; [Tang, Zihua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beij...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Fan,Ning, Chao,Scott, Ashley,et al. The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies[J],2021,599(7884).
APA	Zhang, Fan.,Ning, Chao.,Scott, Ashley.,Fu, Qiaomei.,Bjorn, Rasmus.,...&Cui, Yinqiu.(2021).The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies.NATURE,599(7884).
MLA	Zhang, Fan,et al."The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies".NATURE 599.7884(2021).