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DOI10.1007/978-3-030-01177-2_49
Barriers to Adopting Interoperability Standards for Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing: An Exploratory Study
Gong, Nicole
通讯作者Gong, N (corresponding author), MITRE Corp, Syst Engn Tech Ctr, Mclean, VA 22102 USA.
会议名称Computing Conference
会议日期JUL 10-12, 2018
会议地点London, ENGLAND
英文摘要Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing (CTIS) is one of the most promising strategies in cyber defense. This study examined two of the most viable cutting-edge interoperability standards for CTIS, exploring barriers to their adoption and providing insights into the development and utilization of Structured Threat Information Expression (STIXT) and Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information (TAXIIT). Following their introduction in May of 2015, an exploratory mixed methods study was conducted within the cyber community to investigate barriers to adopting STIX and TAXII. Using semi-structured SkypeT interviews, qualitative data were collected from a purposeful sample composed of 10 standard makers and frontier adopters in the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) community. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data obtained from these interviews was used to develop a quantitative web-based survey using QuestionPro. Some 70 responses were collected in this follow-on survey, which was opened to several cyber threat intelligence communities worldwide, including experts from the SANS Institute, a for-profit U.S. private company that specializes in information and cybersecurity. The results indicated that STIX and TAXII had attracted interest in 18 countries. Specific barriers for adoption emerging from the interviews validated by the follow-on survey included: initial setup and learning curve; organizational compatibility and maturity; understanding of cyber threat vocabulary; and lack of conformity in notating data. Specific benefits of adoption were: enhanced sharing of structured relationship data; data restriction enabling; structured documentation markup; and improved interoperability.
英文关键词Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing (CTIS) Interoperability standards STIX TAXII Cybersecurity Cyber attack Cyber threat information sharing Mixed methods
来源出版物INTELLIGENT COMPUTING, VOL 2
ISSN2194-5357
EISSN2194-5365
出版年2019
卷号857
页码666-684
ISBN978-3-030-01177-2; 978-3-030-01176-5
出版者SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000591560300049
WOS类目Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
WOS研究方向Computer Science
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/369973
作者单位[Gong, Nicole] MITRE Corp, Syst Engn Tech Ctr, Mclean, VA 22102 USA
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Gong, Nicole. Barriers to Adopting Interoperability Standards for Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing: An Exploratory Study[C]:SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG,2019:666-684.
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