干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES IN XINJIANG, CHINA

Arid

	THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES IN XINJIANG, CHINA
	Zhou, Xudong; Lv, Guanghui; Lamb, Dane; Yang, Xiaodong
通讯作者	Lv, GH (corresponding author), Xinjiang Univ, Inst Arid Ecol & Environm, Urumqi 830046, Peoples R China.
来源期刊	FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN
ISSN	1018-4619
EISSN	1610-2304
出版年	2019
卷号	28 期号:12 页码:9111-9119
英文摘要	Eco-efficiency is an effective means to evaluate sustainable development. It is of great practical significance to study the ecological efficiency of the ecologically fragile arid region of Xinjiang in order to formulate scientific policies and measures of ecological environmental protection. In this study, variation in ecological efficiency was empirically analyzed for 14 cities of Xinjiang between 2001 to 2015 using a super-efficiency DEA-Tobit evaluation model. These analyses indicated that (1) the ecological efficiency of Xinjiang rose steadily every year between 2001 and 2015, except for a brief decline in 2009; (2) ecological efficiency was unbalanced among the prefectures, and ecological efficiencies were generally low; (3) analysis of environmental efficiency and resource efficiency led to the recognition of four developmental modes that represent Xinjiang prefectures: low energy consumption and low emissions, high energy consumption and low emissions, low energy consumption and high emissions, and high energy consumption and high emissions. By analyses of the Malmquist index (4), it was found that technical progress (TC) restricted the total factor productivity (TFP), while technical efficiency index (EC) promoted TFP. Finally (5), ecological efficiency was positively and significantly correlated with the utilization of foreign capital, urbanization rate, and average education degree, but significantly and negatively correlated with the marketization degree.
英文关键词	Xinjiang Ecological efficiency Malmquist index Tobit regression model
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000503915900017
WOS关键词	ECO-EFFICIENCY ; METHODOLOGY
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	新疆大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/369702
作者单位	[Zhou, Xudong; Lv, Guanghui; Yang, Xiaodong] Xinjiang Univ, Inst Arid Ecol & Environm, Urumqi 830046, Peoples R China; [Zhou, Xudong] Xinjiang Ecol & Rural Environm Protect Ctr, Urumqi 830063, Peoples R China; [Lamb, Dane] Univ Newcastle UON, GCER, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhou, Xudong,Lv, Guanghui,Lamb, Dane,et al. THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES IN XINJIANG, CHINA[J]. 新疆大学,2019,28(12):9111-9119.
APA	Zhou, Xudong,Lv, Guanghui,Lamb, Dane,&Yang, Xiaodong.(2019).THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES IN XINJIANG, CHINA.FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN,28(12),9111-9119.
MLA	Zhou, Xudong,et al."THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCIES IN XINJIANG, CHINA".FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN 28.12(2019):9111-9119.