干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The dispossession of the San Pedro de Inacaliri river: Political Ecology, extractivism and archaeology

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.exis.2019.02.004
	The dispossession of the San Pedro de Inacaliri river: Political Ecology, extractivism and archaeology
	Prieto, Manuel; Salazar, Diego; Jesus Valenzuela, Maria
通讯作者	Prieto, M (corresponding author), Univ Catolica Norte, Inst Arqueol & Antropol, San Pedro De Atacama, Chile.
来源期刊	EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
ISSN	2214-790X
EISSN	2214-7918
出版年	2019
卷号	6 期号:2 页码:562-572
英文摘要	Copper mining and other extractive industries in the Atacama Desert have exerted pressure on water resources, with dramatic socio-environmental effects. The drying-out of the San Pedro de Inacaliri river basin is a paradigmatic case of this situation. Indigenous communities that used to graze their livestock in the area have seen the utter degradation of the ecosystems which have sustained their activities since time immemorial. In this article, we aim to contribute to the growing literature on the effects of extractive industries in northern Chile, based on an archaeological analysis of the remnants of the material culture in the basin. This analysis will complement historical and qualitative data to present a diachronic approach to the history of human use, occupation and abandonment of the basin and its transformations in time and space. The work analyses human occupation of the basin over thousands of years down to the present, concluding that while there was increasing use of the territory since pre-Hispanic times, the intense human occupation has practically disappeared since industrial extraction began in the 1950s, and indigenous families have been forced to emigrate. Results show one of the most radical cases of water resource dispossession in the recent history of Chile.
英文关键词	Atacama Desert Water dispossesion Herding Indigenous communities Copper mining
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000466795300032
WOS关键词	CHIU CHIU ; RIO LOA ; NORTHERN ; ANDES ; WATER
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/369573
作者单位	[Prieto, Manuel] Univ Catolica Norte, Inst Arqueol & Antropol, San Pedro De Atacama, Chile; [Salazar, Diego; Jesus Valenzuela, Maria] Univ Chile, Dept Antropol, Santiago, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Prieto, Manuel,Salazar, Diego,Jesus Valenzuela, Maria. The dispossession of the San Pedro de Inacaliri river: Political Ecology, extractivism and archaeology[J],2019,6(2):562-572.
APA	Prieto, Manuel,Salazar, Diego,&Jesus Valenzuela, Maria.(2019).The dispossession of the San Pedro de Inacaliri river: Political Ecology, extractivism and archaeology.EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL,6(2),562-572.
MLA	Prieto, Manuel,et al."The dispossession of the San Pedro de Inacaliri river: Political Ecology, extractivism and archaeology".EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 6.2(2019):562-572.