干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): THE KAMA FLOOD PLAIN: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NATURAL HABITAT OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL COMMUNITIES IN THE MIDDLE CIS-URALS

Arid

DOI	10.31857/S086960630008253-7
	THE KAMA FLOOD PLAIN: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NATURAL HABITAT OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL COMMUNITIES IN THE MIDDLE CIS-URALS
	Zaretskaya, Nataliya E.; Lychagina, Evgenia L.; Lapteva, Elena G.; Trofimova, Svetlana S.; Chernov, Aleksey, V
通讯作者	Zaretskaya, NE (corresponding author), Inst Geog RAS, Moscow, Russia.
来源期刊	ROSSIISKAYA ARKHEOLOGIYA
ISSN	0869-6063
出版年	2020
期号	1 页码:44-59
英文摘要	The article presents the results of comprehensive studies aimed to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental history of habitation in Chashkinsky geoarchaeological area (the Upper Kama basin, the Middle Cis-Urals) on the detailed chronological and event background of the Holocene. It was found that the active exploration of the area often coincided with low-water periods. In the early Holocene, taiga-type forests were developing in the region. The Mesolithic sites that existed at that time were located at a certain distance from the river bed. The main occupation of the population was hunting. In the Middle Holocene, subtaiga-type mixed forests developed. The middle Atlantic climatic optimum coincides with the wide spread of Neolithic sites located along the edges of the terrace on the Kama bank or on its bay. The principle occupations of the population were hunting and various ways of fishing. About 4200 cal. BP, a global cooling is reconled on the border of the Middle and Late Holocene, characterized by arid conditions. At that time, the banks of the Kama were inhabited by representatives of the Garino Chalcolithic culture. The sites were located on low surfaces near the water, which was caused by a decrease in the flow of the river. Fishing dominated among the economic activities of the population. In the second half of the 1st millennium AD a medieval population appeared in the region, whose sites were confined to rivers and streams flowing into Lake Chashkinskoye. Economic activities included farming and husbandry, while hunting and fishing played a secondary role.
英文关键词	the Upper Kama basin the Holocene the Mesolithic the Neolithic the Chalcolithic the Middle Ages paleoecology interdisciplinary studies
类型	Article
语种	俄语
收录类别	AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000541494600005
WOS关键词	STRATIGRAPHY ; CALIBRATION ; SITES
WOS类目	Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/369095
作者单位	[Zaretskaya, Nataliya E.] Inst Geog RAS, Moscow, Russia; [Lychagina, Evgenia L.] Perm State Humanitarian Pedag Univ, Perm, Russia; [Lychagina, Evgenia L.] Perm State Univ, Perm, Russia; [Lapteva, Elena G.; Trofimova, Svetlana S.] RAS, Ural Branch, Inst Plant & Anim Ecol, Ekaterinburg, Russia; [Chernov, Aleksey, V] Moscow Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zaretskaya, Nataliya E.,Lychagina, Evgenia L.,Lapteva, Elena G.,et al. THE KAMA FLOOD PLAIN: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NATURAL HABITAT OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL COMMUNITIES IN THE MIDDLE CIS-URALS[J],2020(1):44-59.
APA	Zaretskaya, Nataliya E.,Lychagina, Evgenia L.,Lapteva, Elena G.,Trofimova, Svetlana S.,&Chernov, Aleksey, V.(2020).THE KAMA FLOOD PLAIN: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NATURAL HABITAT OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL COMMUNITIES IN THE MIDDLE CIS-URALS.ROSSIISKAYA ARKHEOLOGIYA(1),44-59.
MLA	Zaretskaya, Nataliya E.,et al."THE KAMA FLOOD PLAIN: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NATURAL HABITAT OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL COMMUNITIES IN THE MIDDLE CIS-URALS".ROSSIISKAYA ARKHEOLOGIYA .1(2020):44-59.