干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Improvements of Durum Wheat Main Crop in Weed Control, Productivity and Grain Quality through the Inclusion of FenuGreek and Clover as Companion Plants: Effect of N FertilizaTion Regime

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agronomy11010078
	Improvements of Durum Wheat Main Crop in Weed Control, Productivity and Grain Quality through the Inclusion of FenuGreek and Clover as Companion Plants: Effect of N FertilizaTion Regime
	Toukabri, Wael; Ferchichi, Nouha; Hlel, Dorsaf; Jadlaoui, Mohamed; Kheriji, Oussema; Zribi, Fathia; Taamalli, Wael; Mhamdi, Ridha; Trabelsi, Darine
通讯作者	Trabelsi, D (corresponding author), Ctr Biotechnol Borj Cedria CBBC, Lab Legumes, BP 901, Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia.
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:1
英文摘要	Assessing the performance of legume species as companion plants is a prerequisite for promoting a low chemical-input durum wheat production system. This study aims to evaluate fenugreek (IC-Fen), clover (IC-Clo) and their mixture (IC-Mix) performances on weed control, productivity, and grain quality of durum wheat main crop under different N fertilization regimes, as compared to durum wheat alone with (SC-H) and without (SC-NH) herbicide. On-field experimentations were carried out in humid and semi-arid conditions. Results showed that legumes offer significant advantages in terms of weed control, soil moisture conservation, productivity, and grain quality for durum wheat cash crops. Results explain that these benefits depend on the legume part and the adopted N fertilization regime. Most significant improvements occurred with the IC-Mix under unfertilized conditions (N0) and relatively low and late N regimes (N1 and N2) where, for example, the partial land equivalent ratio of durum wheat grain yield (PLER) reached 1.25 compared to the SC-NH, with no need to sort the raw grain product (legumes seeds not exceeding 4.3%). Our study illustrates that under low and late N-fertilization condition using promising legumes species combinations result in the improvement of N fertilizer land-use efficiency and hence help to reduce N-fertilization inputs.
英文关键词	companion plants N-fertilization partial land equivalent ratio (PLER) weed control grain quality productivity
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000609639300001
WOS关键词	N-2 FIXATION ; USE EFFICIENCY ; COVER CROPS ; YIELD ; LEGUME ; NITROGEN ; GROWTH ; WATER ; BARLEY ; SOIL
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/369082
作者单位	[Toukabri, Wael; Ferchichi, Nouha] Univ Tunis El Manar, Fac Sci Tunis, Tunis 2092, Tunisia; [Toukabri, Wael; Ferchichi, Nouha; Mhamdi, Ridha; Trabelsi, Darine] Ctr Biotechnol Borj Cedria CBBC, Lab Legumes, BP 901, Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia; [Toukabri, Wael; Hlel, Dorsaf; Jadlaoui, Mohamed; Kheriji, Oussema] Inst Natl Grandes Cultures, BP 120, Bou Salem 8170, Tunisia; [Zribi, Fathia; Taamalli, Wael] Ctr Biotechnol Borj Cedria CBBC, Lab Extremophile Plants, BP 901, Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia; [Taamalli, Wael] Univ Jendouba, Higher Inst Biotechnol Beja, BP 382, Beja 9000, Tunisia; [Taamalli, Wael] Ctr Biotechnol Borj Cedria CBBC, Lab Olive Biotechnol, BP 901, Hammam Lif 2050, Tunisia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Toukabri, Wael,Ferchichi, Nouha,Hlel, Dorsaf,et al. Improvements of Durum Wheat Main Crop in Weed Control, Productivity and Grain Quality through the Inclusion of FenuGreek and Clover as Companion Plants: Effect of N FertilizaTion Regime[J],2021,11(1).
APA	Toukabri, Wael.,Ferchichi, Nouha.,Hlel, Dorsaf.,Jadlaoui, Mohamed.,Kheriji, Oussema.,...&Trabelsi, Darine.(2021).Improvements of Durum Wheat Main Crop in Weed Control, Productivity and Grain Quality through the Inclusion of FenuGreek and Clover as Companion Plants: Effect of N FertilizaTion Regime.AGRONOMY-BASEL,11(1).
MLA	Toukabri, Wael,et al."Improvements of Durum Wheat Main Crop in Weed Control, Productivity and Grain Quality through the Inclusion of FenuGreek and Clover as Companion Plants: Effect of N FertilizaTion Regime".AGRONOMY-BASEL 11.1(2021).