干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Performance of Spring and Summer-Sown Maize under Different Irrigation Strategies in Pakistan

Arid

DOI	10.3390/su13052757
	Performance of Spring and Summer-Sown Maize under Different Irrigation Strategies in Pakistan
	Khan, Abdul Ghaffar; Imran, Muhammad; Khan, Anwar-ul-Hassan; Fares, Ali; Simunek, Jiri; Ul-Haq, Tanveer; Alsahli, Abdulaziz Abdullah; Alyemeni, Mohammed Nasser; Ali, Shafaqat
通讯作者	Imran, M (corresponding author), Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 03802, Pakistan. ; Imran, M (corresponding author), MNS Univ Agr, Dept Soil & Environm Sci, Multan 60000, Pakistan. ; Imran, M (corresponding author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Environm Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. ; Ali, S (corresponding author), Govt Coll Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan. ; Ali, S (corresponding author), China Med Univ, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
来源期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
EISSN	2071-1050
出版年	2021
卷号	13 期号:5
英文摘要	Pakistan is facing severe water shortages, so using the available water efficiently is essential for maximizing crop production. This can be achieved through efficient irrigation practices. Field studies were carried out to determine the dynamics of soil water and the efficiency of water utilization for maize grown under five irrigation techniques (flood-irrigated flatbed, furrow-irrigated ridge, furrow-irrigated raised bed, furrow-irrigated raised bed with plastic mulch, and sprinkler-irrigated flatbed). Spring and summer maize was grown for two years. The Irrigation Management System (IManSys) was used to estimate the irrigation requirements, evapotranspiration, and other water balance components for this study's different experimental treatments based on site-specific crop, soil, and weather parameters. The results showed that the flood irrigation flatbed (FIF) treatment produced the highest evapotranspiration, leaf area index (LAI), and biomass yield compared to other treatments. However, this treatment did not produce the highest grain yield and had the lowest water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (WUEi) compared to the furrow-irrigated raised-bed treatment. The furrow-irrigated raised bed with plastic mulch (FIRBM) treatment improved grain yield, WUE, WUEi, and harvest index compared to the flood irrigation flatbed (FIF) treatment. The results showed a strong correlation between measured and estimated net irrigation requirements and evapotranspiration, with high r(2) values (0.93, 0.99, 0.98, and 0.98) for the spring- and summer-sown maize. It was concluded that the FIRBM treatments improved the grain yield, WUE, and WUEi, which ultimately enhanced sustainable crop production. The growing of summer-sown maize in Pakistan has the potential for sustainable maize production under the semiarid and arid climate.
英文关键词	sprinkler irrigation furrow-irrigated raised bed irrigation management software evapotranspiration water use efficiency
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000628554200001
WOS关键词	WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; LOESS PLATEAU ; WINTER-WHEAT ; CROP PRODUCTION ; STRAW MULCH ; YIELD ; NITROGEN ; RIDGE
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	King Saud University
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368985
作者单位	[Khan, Abdul Ghaffar; Imran, Muhammad; Khan, Anwar-ul-Hassan] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 03802, Pakistan; [Khan, Abdul Ghaffar] Senior Scientist Soil Sci Directorate Rapid Soil, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; [Khan, Abdul Ghaffar; Fares, Ali] Prairie View A&M Univ, Coll Agr & Human Sci, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA; [Imran, Muhammad; Ul-Haq, Tanveer] MNS Univ Agr, Dept Soil & Environm Sci, Multan 60000, Pakistan; [Imran, Muhammad; Simunek, Jiri] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Environm Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; [Alsahli, Abdulaziz Abdullah; Alyemeni, Mohammed Nasser] King Saud Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; [Ali, Shafaqat] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; [Ali, Shafaqat] China Med Univ, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Khan, Abdul Ghaffar,Imran, Muhammad,Khan, Anwar-ul-Hassan,et al. Performance of Spring and Summer-Sown Maize under Different Irrigation Strategies in Pakistan[J]. King Saud University,2021,13(5).
APA	Khan, Abdul Ghaffar.,Imran, Muhammad.,Khan, Anwar-ul-Hassan.,Fares, Ali.,Simunek, Jiri.,...&Ali, Shafaqat.(2021).Performance of Spring and Summer-Sown Maize under Different Irrigation Strategies in Pakistan.SUSTAINABILITY,13(5).
MLA	Khan, Abdul Ghaffar,et al."Performance of Spring and Summer-Sown Maize under Different Irrigation Strategies in Pakistan".SUSTAINABILITY 13.5(2021).