干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Kariz (Ancient Aqueduct) system: a review on geoengineering and environmental studies

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s12665-021-09545-2
	Kariz (Ancient Aqueduct) system: a review on geoengineering and environmental studies
	Ebrahimi, A.; Mehraban, Yousef; Omidvarborna, Hamid; Vakilinejad, Ali; Al-Sayigh, Abdul Razak S.
通讯作者	Ebrahimi, A (corresponding author), La Trobe Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN	1866-6280
EISSN	1866-6299
出版年	2021
卷号	80 期号:6
英文摘要	Kariz (Qanat or Roman Aqueduct) is an old knowledge that has been used in more than 35 countries. Kariz, previously recognized as a water management technology, involves horizontal subsurface galleries and vertical monitoring shafts, which works based on natural gravity force. This paper reviews various geoengineering and environmental impacts studies that have been carried out on Kariz networks during recent decades. Geoengineering studies aim to figure out the location, geometrical structure, depth and path of Kariz galleries, which characterize a major hazard particularly in sites located in cities. Among the geoengineering studies, geophysical methods such as electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic (EM) methods are very common methods in exploring underground tunnels and other structural parameters related to Karizes. Defining the location and size of un-mapped Karizes also help to estimate the risk of subsidence and to develop plans for restoration and safety. Further, remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques, which have been recently applied in a number of fields, are discussed. These new techniques help to map the positioning of networks in regions. Other emerging impacts of Kariz systems as an environmentally-friendly technology, its impacts on tourism attraction, land subsidence, and water management have been explored here. Due to modern lifestyle and demand for clean water as a result of population growth, especially in semi-arid or arid climates, this review study aims to explore the important role of Kariz system as a sustainable way of underground water management.
英文关键词	Kariz Roman aqueduct Qanat Geophysical methods Remote sensing Hydrogeochemistry GIS
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000629658300002
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368941
作者单位	[Ebrahimi, A.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; [Mehraban, Yousef] Univ Tehran, Inst Geophys, Tehran, Iran; [Omidvarborna, Hamid] Univ Surrey, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England; [Vakilinejad, Ali] Sorbonne Univ, Lab PHENIX, F-75005 Paris, France; [Al-Sayigh, Abdul Razak S.] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Muscat, Oman
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ebrahimi, A.,Mehraban, Yousef,Omidvarborna, Hamid,et al. Kariz (Ancient Aqueduct) system: a review on geoengineering and environmental studies[J],2021,80(6).
APA	Ebrahimi, A.,Mehraban, Yousef,Omidvarborna, Hamid,Vakilinejad, Ali,&Al-Sayigh, Abdul Razak S..(2021).Kariz (Ancient Aqueduct) system: a review on geoengineering and environmental studies.ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,80(6).
MLA	Ebrahimi, A.,et al."Kariz (Ancient Aqueduct) system: a review on geoengineering and environmental studies".ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 80.6(2021).