干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value and Applications in Poultry Nutrition, an Updating Review

Arid

DOI	10.3390/ani11041133
	Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value and Applications in Poultry Nutrition, an Updating Review
	Attia, Adel I.; Reda, Fayiz M.; Patra, Amlan K.; Elnesr, Shaaban S.; Attia, Youssef A.; Alagawany, Mahmoud
通讯作者	Alagawany, M (corresponding author), Zagazig Univ, Poultry Dept, Fac Agr, Zagazig 44511, Egypt. ; Attia, YA (corresponding author), King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Environm Sci, Dept Agr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. ; Attia, YA (corresponding author), King Abdulaziz Univ, Strateg Ctr Kingdom Vis Realizat, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. ; Attia, YA (corresponding author), Damanhour Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Prod, Fac Agr, Damanhour 22516, Egypt.
来源期刊	ANIMALS
ISSN	2076-2615
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:4
英文摘要	Simple Summary The demand and price of feed/feed stuffs was greatly altered after the COVID-19 crisis, showing great interest on depends on local feed stuffs and a decrease in the imported ones. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a common crop in arid and semiarid regions for production of date fruits. This updating review provides the recent knowledge on the use of date palm by-products and improving their utilization in poultry rations. This article focuses on the chemical composition, amino and fatty acids, mineral content, growth performance, economic aspects and nutritional potential in comparison with widely used corn and barley grains in poultry. Several by-products, such as whole cull dates, date stones (also called pits, seeds, kernels), sugar-extracted date pulp, are produced from date fruit processing industries. These by-products, particularly date stone meal represent 10 to 20% of the whole dates are wasted, causing environmental issues. However, the date stone is rich in various nutrients, such as nitrogen-free extract, fiber, fat, and minerals, which could be used as an alternative feed source in poultry nutrition. However, the high fiber content in date stone meal restricts its use in poultry diets. Whole date wastes and date pulp have lower protein, fiber and fat content than those in date stone meal. Several studies have investigated the use of date stone meal and other by-products as a replacement of dietary corn and barley on feed intake, growth, feed efficiency, and nutrient utilization in poultry. The compilation of results obtained from different studies indicates that date fruit by-products, particularly date stone meal, could be incorporated up to 10% levels, replacing corn or barley grains without hampering production performance, and this could reduce the production cost. Moreover, the use of date stone meal at lower levels (5-10%) sometimes shows better growth performance, probably due to the presence of bioactive principles such as antioxidants and phenolic compounds. The use of date stone meal in poultry diets may be practically important under certain circumstances not only under the COVID-19 crisis due to the lockdown of airports, dry ports, ports and traffic restrictions, but also in countries with a limited supply of classical feed resources and which depend on imported ones. Finally, it can recommend that using date stone meal (DSM) up to 5-10% in poultry diets positively affect the productive performance. Due to the variability in the nutritive value of the DSM, developing a formula for metabolizable energy (ME) of DSM = a (intercept) - b (slope) x crude fiber (CF) content should be considered to improve the precision of feed formula for poultry. However, the nutritional value of DSM might not only depend on crude fiber but also on other compounds.
英文关键词	date by-product date stone poultry nutritive value production performance
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000642656900001
WOS关键词	PALM KERNEL MEAL ; NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY ; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE ; EXOGENOUS ENZYME ; EGG QUALITY ; PITS ; FRUIT ; INCLUSION ; FIBER
WOS类目	Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368885
作者单位	[Attia, Adel I.; Reda, Fayiz M.; Alagawany, Mahmoud] Zagazig Univ, Poultry Dept, Fac Agr, Zagazig 44511, Egypt; [Patra, Amlan K.] West Bengal Univ Anim & Fishery Sci, Dept Anim Nutr, Kolkata 700037, India; [Elnesr, Shaaban S.] Fayoum Univ, Dept Poultry Prod, Fac Agr, Al Fayyum 63514, Egypt; [Attia, Youssef A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Environm Sci, Dept Agr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; [Attia, Youssef A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Strateg Ctr Kingdom Vis Realizat, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; [Attia, Youssef A.] Damanhour Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Prod, Fac Agr, Damanhour 22516, Egypt
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Attia, Adel I.,Reda, Fayiz M.,Patra, Amlan K.,et al. Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value and Applications in Poultry Nutrition, an Updating Review[J],2021,11(4).
APA	Attia, Adel I.,Reda, Fayiz M.,Patra, Amlan K.,Elnesr, Shaaban S.,Attia, Youssef A.,&Alagawany, Mahmoud.(2021).Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value and Applications in Poultry Nutrition, an Updating Review.ANIMALS,11(4).
MLA	Attia, Adel I.,et al."Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value and Applications in Poultry Nutrition, an Updating Review".ANIMALS 11.4(2021).