干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): High altitude hunting, climate change, and pastoral resilience in eastern Eurasia

Arid

DOI	10.1038/s41598-021-93765-w
	High altitude hunting, climate change, and pastoral resilience in eastern Eurasia
	Taylor, William; Hart, Isaac; Pan, Caleb; Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav; Murdoch, James; Caspari, Gino; Klinge, Michael; Pearson, Kristen; Bikhumar, Umirbyek; Shnaider, Svetlana; Abdykanova, Aida; Bittner, Peter; Zahir, Muhammad; Jarman, Nicholas; Williams, Mark; Pettigrew, Devin; Petraglia, Michael; Lee, Craig; Dixon, E. James; Boivin, Nicole
通讯作者	Taylor, W (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Jena, Germany. ; Taylor, W (corresponding author), Univ Colorado Boulder, Dept Anthropol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
来源期刊	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:1
英文摘要	The transition from hunting to herding transformed the cold, arid steppes of Mongolia and Eastern Eurasia into a key social and economic center of the ancient world, but a fragmentary archaeological record limits our understanding of the subsistence base for early pastoral societies in this key region. Organic material preserved in high mountain ice provides rare snapshots into the use of alpine and high altitude zones, which played a central role in the emergence of East Asian pastoralism. Here, we present the results of the first archaeological survey of melting ice margins in the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, revealing a near-continuous record of more than 3500 years of human activity. Osteology, radiocarbon dating, and collagen fingerprinting analysis of wooden projectiles, animal bone, and other artifacts indicate that big-game hunting and exploitation of alpine ice played a significant role during the emergence of mobile pastoralism in the Altai, and remained a core element of pastoral adaptation into the modern era. Extensive ice melting and loss of wildlife in the study area over recent decades, driven by a warming climate, poaching, and poorly regulated hunting, presents an urgent threat to the future viability of herding lifeways and the archaeological record of hunting in montane zones.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000677492800003
WOS关键词	MONGOLIAN ALTAI ; ICE PATCHES ; GLACIERS ; ARGALI ; SHEEP ; ARCHAEOLOGY ; LIVESTOCK ; STEPPE
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构	University of California, Berkeley
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368622
作者单位	[Taylor, William; Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav; Zahir, Muhammad; Petraglia, Michael; Boivin, Nicole] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Jena, Germany; [Taylor, William; Pettigrew, Devin] Univ Colorado Boulder, Dept Anthropol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; [Hart, Isaac] Univ Utah, Dept Anthropol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA; [Pan, Caleb] Innov8ag Solut, Walla Walla, WA USA; [Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav] Nat Museum Mongolia, Ulan Bator, Mongolia; [Murdoch, James] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Wildlife & Fisheries Biol Program, Burlington, VT 05405 USA; [Caspari, Gino] Univ Bern, Inst Archaeol Sci, Bern, Switzerland; [Caspari, Gino] Univ Sydney, Dept Archaeol, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Klinge, Michael] Univ Gottingen, Inst Geog, Goldschmidtstr 5, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany; [Pearson, Kristen] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Bikhumar, Umirbyek] Mongolian Altai Rock Art Complex, Preservat Management Off, Bayan Ulgii, Mongolia; [Shnaider, Svetlana] RAS, SB, ArchaeoZOOl Siberia & C...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Taylor, William,Hart, Isaac,Pan, Caleb,et al. High altitude hunting, climate change, and pastoral resilience in eastern Eurasia[J]. University of California, Berkeley,2021,11(1).
APA	Taylor, William.,Hart, Isaac.,Pan, Caleb.,Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav.,Murdoch, James.,...&Boivin, Nicole.(2021).High altitude hunting, climate change, and pastoral resilience in eastern Eurasia.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,11(1).
MLA	Taylor, William,et al."High altitude hunting, climate change, and pastoral resilience in eastern Eurasia".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 11.1(2021).