干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Types and spatial contexts of neighborhood greenery matter in associations with weight status in women across 28 US communities

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2021.111327
	Types and spatial contexts of neighborhood greenery matter in associations with weight status in women across 28 US communities
	Tsai, Wei-Lun; Nash, Maliha S.; Rosenbaum, Daniel J.; Prince, Steven E.; D'Aloisio, Aimee A.; Neale, Anne C.; Sandler, Dale P.; Buckley, Timothy J.; Jackson, Laura E.
通讯作者	Tsai, WL (corresponding author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
ISSN	0013-9351
EISSN	1096-0953
出版年	2021
卷号	199
英文摘要	Excess body weight is a risk factor for many chronic diseases. Studies have identified neighborhood greenery as supportive of healthy weight. However, few have considered plausible effect pathways for ecosystem services (e. g., heat mitigation, landscape aesthetics, and venues for physical activities) or potential variations by climate. This study examined associations between weight status and neighborhood greenery that capture ecosystem services most relevant to weight status across 28 U.S. communities. Weight status was defined by body mass index (BMI) reported for 6591 women from the U.S. Sister Study cohort. Measures of greenery within street and circular areas at 500 m and 2000 m buffer distances from homes were derived for each participant using 1 m land cover data. Street area was defined as a 25 m-wide zone on both sides of street centerlines multiplied by the buffer distances, and circular area was the area of the circle centered on a home within each of the buffer distances. Measures of street greenery characterized the pedestrian environment to capture physically and visually accessible greenery for shade and aesthetics. Circular greenery was generated for comparison. Greenery types of tree and herbaceous cover were quantified separately, and a combined measure of tree and herbaceous cover (i.e., aggregate greenery) was also included. Mixed models accounting for the clustering at the community level were applied to evaluate the associations between neighborhood greenery and the odds of being overweight or obese (BMI > 25) with adjustment for covariates selected using gradient boosted regression trees. Analyses were stratified by climate zone (arid, continental, and temperate). Tree cover was consistently associated with decreased odds of being overweight or obese. For example, the adjusted odds ratio [AOR] was 0.92, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.88-0.96, given a 10% increase in street tree cover at the 2000 m buffer across the 28 U.S. communities. These associations held across climate zones, with the lowest AOR in the arid climate (AOR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.54-1.01). In contrast, associations with herbaceous cover varied by climate zone. For the arid climate, a 10% increase in street herbaceous cover at the 2000 m buffer was associated with lower odds of being overweight or obese (AOR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.55-1.03), whereas the association was reversed for the temperate climate, the odds increased (AOR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.05-1.35). Associations between greenery and overweight/obesity varied by type and spatial context of greenery, and climate. Our findings add to a growing body of evidence that greenery design in urban planning can support public health. These findings also justify further defining the mechanism that underlies the observed associations.
英文关键词	EnviroAtlas Sister study Eco-health Urban greenery Climate
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000663724900007
WOS关键词	ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ; RESIDENTIAL GREENNESS ; OBESITY ; SPACE ; WALKING ; HEALTH ; COHORT ; CLASSIFICATION ; ACCESSIBILITY
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368595
作者单位	[Tsai, Wei-Lun; Rosenbaum, Daniel J.; Prince, Steven E.; Neale, Anne C.; Buckley, Timothy J.; Jackson, Laura E.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; [Nash, Maliha S.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Newport, OR USA; [D'Aloisio, Aimee A.] Social & Sci Syst, Durham, NC USA; [Sandler, Dale P.] NIEHS, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tsai, Wei-Lun,Nash, Maliha S.,Rosenbaum, Daniel J.,et al. Types and spatial contexts of neighborhood greenery matter in associations with weight status in women across 28 US communities[J],2021,199.
APA	Tsai, Wei-Lun.,Nash, Maliha S..,Rosenbaum, Daniel J..,Prince, Steven E..,D'Aloisio, Aimee A..,...&Jackson, Laura E..(2021).Types and spatial contexts of neighborhood greenery matter in associations with weight status in women across 28 US communities.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,199.
MLA	Tsai, Wei-Lun,et al."Types and spatial contexts of neighborhood greenery matter in associations with weight status in women across 28 US communities".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 199(2021).