Arid
DOI10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107076
Holocene high-resolution forest-steppe and environmental dynamics in the Tarvagatai Mountains, north-central Mongolia, over the last 9570 cal yr BP
Unkelbach, Julia; Dulamsuren, Choimaa; Klinge, Michael; Behling, Hermann
通讯作者Unkelbach, J (corresponding author), Univ Goettingen, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Dept Palynol & Climate Dynam, Untere Karspule 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
来源期刊QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
ISSN0277-3791
EISSN1873-457X
出版年2021
卷号266
英文摘要The Tarvagatai Nuruu National Park, situated in the northern Khangai Mountains in central Mongolia, is dominated by a forest-steppe ecosystem. An extreme continental and semi-arid climate is characteristic for forest-steppe ecosystems in Central Asia and their vegetation is very sensitive to climatic changes and human impacts by pastoralism and tree-logging. In the selected study area, nowadays human impact is exceptionally low, and it has potentially also been in the past. The focus of this paper was to reconstruct vegetation variability, climate dynamics, intensity of human impact and fire dynamics by applying a broad multi-proxy approach on a lacustrine sediment core from a small closed lake in the study area. The analyses include reconstructions of pollen, spores, non-pollen palynomorphs, and charcoal distribution as well as XRF-scanning. Overall, the radiocarbon-dated lacustrine sediment core reveals stable, longterm environmental conditions since the early Holocene (9570 cal yr BP). Palynological results indicate that vegetation varies on a comparably low level. We assume that nomadic pastoralism played a tangential role on the vegetation changes in the study area. Higher values of coprophilous fungi between 9570 and 8350 cal yr BP suggest the highest wildlife activity during the early Holocene. Hence, our multi proxy data reveal a surprisingly stable vegetation composition and only slight climatic changes in north central Mongolia for the entire Holocene. An initial moist and warm period from 9570 to 4180 cal yr BP was followed by a period of slightly drier and potentially cooler conditions from 4180 until 430 cal yr BP. The latest period from 430 cal yr BP to present was moist and warm. Fires were in general relatively rare except from a strong phase of fire activity between 3550 and 2960 cal yr BP. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
英文关键词Mongolia Multi-proxy analysis Forest-steppe dynamics Climate change Human impact Grazing activities
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000684295900004
WOS关键词FIRE HISTORY ; WESTERN MONGOLIA ; CLIMATE CHANGES ; LARIX-SIBIRICA ; FUNGAL SPORES ; LAND-USE ; LAKE ; POLLEN ; VEGETATION ; CORE
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368528
作者单位[Unkelbach, Julia; Behling, Hermann] Univ Goettingen, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Dept Palynol & Climate Dynam, Untere Karspule 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany; [Dulamsuren, Choimaa] Univ Freiburg, Appl Vegetat Ecol, Fac Environm & Nat Resources, Tennenbacher Str 4, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany; [Klinge, Michael] Univ Goettingen, Inst Geog, Dept Phys Geog, Goldschmidtstr 5, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
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Unkelbach, Julia,Dulamsuren, Choimaa,Klinge, Michael,et al. Holocene high-resolution forest-steppe and environmental dynamics in the Tarvagatai Mountains, north-central Mongolia, over the last 9570 cal yr BP[J],2021,266.
APA Unkelbach, Julia,Dulamsuren, Choimaa,Klinge, Michael,&Behling, Hermann.(2021).Holocene high-resolution forest-steppe and environmental dynamics in the Tarvagatai Mountains, north-central Mongolia, over the last 9570 cal yr BP.QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS,266.
MLA Unkelbach, Julia,et al."Holocene high-resolution forest-steppe and environmental dynamics in the Tarvagatai Mountains, north-central Mongolia, over the last 9570 cal yr BP".QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS 266(2021).
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