干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The Quest for Genes Involved in Adaptation to Climate Change in Ruminant Livestock

Arid

DOI	10.3390/ani11102833
	The Quest for Genes Involved in Adaptation to Climate Change in Ruminant Livestock
	Passamonti, Matilde Maria; Somenzi, Elisa; Barbato, Mario; Chillemi, Giovanni; Colli, Licia; Joost, Stephane; Milanesi, Marco; Negrini, Riccardo; Santini, Monia; Vajana, Elia; Williams, John Lewis; Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
通讯作者	Ajmone-Marsan, P (corresponding author), Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Anim Sci Food & Nutr DIANA, Via Emilia Parmense 84, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy. ; Ajmone-Marsan, P (corresponding author), Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Nutrigen & Prote Res Ctr PRONUTRIGEN, Via Emilia Parmense 84, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy.
来源期刊	ANIMALS
ISSN	2076-2615
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:10
英文摘要	Simple Summary:& nbsp;After domestication in specific regions, livestock followed human migrations and colonized the whole world. During this population expansion, human and natural selection, together with demographic events, molded the livestock genome leading to local breeds and populations able to produce milk, meat, wool and tractive power in many different agro-climatic conditions. The climate is changing, with temperatures and the frequency of extreme climatic events increasing, which affects livestock welfare and production efficiency, particularly of the highly productive breeds. Genomics is now able to explore the DNA of local breeds adapted to extreme environments in search of genes carrying signatures of selection for adaptation. This review summarizes methods used to accomplish this task, giving examples of results achieved and perspectives for future breeding. Livestock radiated out from domestication centres to most regions of the world, gradually adapting to diverse environments, from very hot to sub-zero temperatures and from wet and humid conditions to deserts. The climate is changing; generally global temperature is increasing, although there are also more extreme cold periods, storms, and higher solar radiation. These changes impact livestock welfare and productivity. This review describes advances in the methodology for studying livestock genomes and the impact of the environment on animal production, giving examples of discoveries made. Sequencing livestock genomes has facilitated genome-wide association studies to localize genes controlling many traits, and population genetics has identified genomic regions under selection or introgressed from one breed into another to improve production or facilitate adaptation. Landscape genomics, which combines global positioning and genomics, has identified genomic features that enable animals to adapt to local environments. Combining the advances in genomics and methods for predicting changes in climate is generating an explosion of data which calls for innovations in the way big data sets are treated. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are now being used to study the interactions between the genome and the environment to identify historic effects on the genome and to model future scenarios.
英文关键词	climate change livestock adaptation
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000712756200001
WOS关键词	GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION ; POSITIVE SELECTION ; HEAT-STRESS ; POPULATION-GENETICS ; LANDSCAPE GENOMICS ; LOCAL ADAPTATION ; EXTREMES INDEXES ; CANDIDATE LOCI ; R PACKAGE ; CATTLE
WOS类目	Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368355
作者单位	[Passamonti, Matilde Maria; Somenzi, Elisa; Barbato, Mario; Colli, Licia; Negrini, Riccardo; Williams, John Lewis; Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Anim Sci Food & Nutr DIANA, Via Emilia Parmense 84, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy; [Chillemi, Giovanni; Milanesi, Marco] Univ Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, Via S Camillo Lellis Snc, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy; [Colli, Licia] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Res Ctr Biodivers & Ancient DNA BioDNA, Via Emilia Parmense 84, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy; [Vajana, Elia] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Sch Architecture Civil & Environm Engn ENAC, Lab Geog Informat Syst LASIG, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; [Santini, Monia] Fdn Ctr Euro Mediterraneo Cambiamenti Climatici C, Impacts Agr Forests & Ecosyst Serv IAFES Div, Viale Trieste 127, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy; [Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Nutrigen & Prote Res Ctr PRONUTRIGEN, Via Emilia Parmense 84, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Passamonti, Matilde Maria,Somenzi, Elisa,Barbato, Mario,et al. The Quest for Genes Involved in Adaptation to Climate Change in Ruminant Livestock[J],2021,11(10).
APA	Passamonti, Matilde Maria.,Somenzi, Elisa.,Barbato, Mario.,Chillemi, Giovanni.,Colli, Licia.,...&Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo.(2021).The Quest for Genes Involved in Adaptation to Climate Change in Ruminant Livestock.ANIMALS,11(10).
MLA	Passamonti, Matilde Maria,et al."The Quest for Genes Involved in Adaptation to Climate Change in Ruminant Livestock".ANIMALS 11.10(2021).