Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3390/su132011399 |
Impact of Noah-LSM Parameterizations on WRF Mesoscale Simulations: Case Study of Prevailing Summer Atmospheric Conditions over a Typical Semi-Arid Region in Eastern Spain | |
Gomez, Igor; Molina, Sergio; Jose Galiana-Merino, Juan; Jose Estrela, Maria; Caselles, Vicente | |
通讯作者 | Gomez, I (corresponding author), Univ Alicante, Fac Sci, Dept Appl Phys, Alicante 03690, Spain. ; Gomez, I (corresponding author), Univ Alicante, Multidisciplinary Inst Environm Studies Mies Ramo, Alicante 03690, Spain. |
来源期刊 | SUSTAINABILITY
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EISSN | 2071-1050 |
出版年 | 2021 |
卷号 | 13期号:20 |
英文摘要 | The current study evaluates the ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) to forecast surface energy fluxes over a region in Eastern Spain. Focusing on the sensitivity of the model to Land Surface Model (LSM) parameterizations, we compare the simulations provided by the original Noah LSM and the Noah LSM with multiple physics options (Noah-MP). Furthermore, we assess the WRF sensitivity to different Noah-MP physics schemes, namely the calculation of canopy stomatal resistance (OPT_CRS), the soil moisture factor for stomatal resistance (OPT_BTR), and the surface layer drag coefficient (OPT_SFC). It has been found that these physics options strongly affect the energy partitioning at the land surface in short-time scale simulations. Aside from in situ observations, we use the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) sensor to assess the Land Surface Temperature (LST) field simulated by WRF. Regarding multiple options in Noah-MP, WRF has been configured using three distinct soil moisture factors to control stomatal resistance (beta factor) available in Noah-MP (Noah, CLM, and SSiB-types), two canopy stomatal resistance (Ball-Berry and Jarvis), and two options for surface layer drag coefficients (Monin-Obukhov and Chen97 scheme). Considering the beta factor schemes, CLM and SSiB-type beta factors simulate very low values of the latent heat flux while increasing the sensible heat flux. This result has been obtained independently of the canopy stomatal resistance scheme used. Additionally, the surface skin temperature simulated by Noah-MP is colder than that obtained by the original Noah LSM. This result is also highlighted when the simulated surface skin temperature is compared to the MSG-SEVIRI LST product. The largest differences between the satellite data and the mesoscale simulations are produced using the Noah-MP configurations run with the Monin-Obukhov parameterization for surface layer drag coefficients. In contrast, the Chen97 scheme shows larger surface skin temperatures than Monin-Obukhov, but at the expense of a decrease in the simulated sensible heat fluxes. In this regard, the ground heat flux and the net radiation play a key role in the simulation results. |
英文关键词 | WRF model Noah Noah-MP land surface models surface fluxes land surface-atmosphere interactions numerical weather prediction |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | gold, Green Published |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000715820200001 |
WOS关键词 | LAND-SURFACE MODEL ; MP ; SCHEMES ; SYSTEM ; PRECIPITATION ; SENSITIVITY ; ENERGY ; RAMS |
WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/368313 |
作者单位 | [Gomez, Igor; Molina, Sergio] Univ Alicante, Fac Sci, Dept Appl Phys, Alicante 03690, Spain; [Gomez, Igor; Molina, Sergio] Univ Alicante, Multidisciplinary Inst Environm Studies Mies Ramo, Alicante 03690, Spain; [Jose Galiana-Merino, Juan] Univ Alicante, Dept Phys Syst Engn & Signal Theory, Alicante 03690, Spain; [Jose Galiana-Merino, Juan] Univ Alicante, Univ Inst Phys Appl Sci & Technol, Alicante 03690, Spain; [Jose Estrela, Maria] Univ Valencia, Fac Geog & Hist, Dept Geog, Valencia 46010, Spain; [Caselles, Vicente] Univ Valencia, Fac Phys, Earth Phys & Thermodynam Dept, Valencia 46100, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gomez, Igor,Molina, Sergio,Jose Galiana-Merino, Juan,et al. Impact of Noah-LSM Parameterizations on WRF Mesoscale Simulations: Case Study of Prevailing Summer Atmospheric Conditions over a Typical Semi-Arid Region in Eastern Spain[J],2021,13(20). |
APA | Gomez, Igor,Molina, Sergio,Jose Galiana-Merino, Juan,Jose Estrela, Maria,&Caselles, Vicente.(2021).Impact of Noah-LSM Parameterizations on WRF Mesoscale Simulations: Case Study of Prevailing Summer Atmospheric Conditions over a Typical Semi-Arid Region in Eastern Spain.SUSTAINABILITY,13(20). |
MLA | Gomez, Igor,et al."Impact of Noah-LSM Parameterizations on WRF Mesoscale Simulations: Case Study of Prevailing Summer Atmospheric Conditions over a Typical Semi-Arid Region in Eastern Spain".SUSTAINABILITY 13.20(2021). |
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