干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): First palynological results from lowland sites in the Romanian Banat and their implications for settlement and land use dynamics in the southeastern Carpathian Basin

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DOI	10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.005
	First palynological results from lowland sites in the Romanian Banat and their implications for settlement and land use dynamics in the southeastern Carpathian Basin
	Gumnior, Maren; Stobbe, Astrid
通讯作者	Stobbe, A (corresponding author), Goethe Univ, Inst Archaeol Sci, Archaeobot Lab, Norbert Wollheim Pl 1, D-60329 Frankfurt, Germany.
来源期刊	QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
ISSN	1040-6182
EISSN	1873-4553
出版年	2021
卷号	583 页码:48-61
英文摘要	Located in the eastern Carpathian Basin, a substantial part of the Banat region is characterized by wide undulating plains in which numerous prehistoric sites have been found, from Early Neolithic settlements to some of the largest known Late Bronze Age fortifications in Europe such as Cornes?ti-Iarcuri. Since palynological archives have proven to be extremely rare, respective studies used to concentrate on peat bogs in mountainous areas which occur at minimum distances of 100 km. This paper counters the generalization of such data by presenting the first available pollen records from lowland sites, where an open woodland mainly composed of Tilia, Quercus and Corylus prevailed throughout most of the Holocene. Human impact has been documented since the Early Neolithic, around 6000 cal. BC, but is especially evident in a drastic reduction of tree cover between the Copper and the Early Bronze Age (after 3000 cal. BC), in which fires seem to have played an essential role. From the Late Bronze Age onwards (after 1600 cal. BC), the landscape was eventually transformed into a cultural steppe by intensified land use under increasingly arid conditions.
英文关键词	Vegetation history Pollen Alluvial archives Prehistoric land use Pannonian plain SW Romania
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000636691900005
WOS类目	Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/367777
作者单位	[Gumnior, Maren; Stobbe, Astrid] Goethe Univ, Inst Archaeol Sci, Archaeobot Lab, Norbert Wollheim Pl 1, D-60329 Frankfurt, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gumnior, Maren,Stobbe, Astrid. First palynological results from lowland sites in the Romanian Banat and their implications for settlement and land use dynamics in the southeastern Carpathian Basin[J],2021,583:48-61.
APA	Gumnior, Maren,&Stobbe, Astrid.(2021).First palynological results from lowland sites in the Romanian Banat and their implications for settlement and land use dynamics in the southeastern Carpathian Basin.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,583,48-61.
MLA	Gumnior, Maren,et al."First palynological results from lowland sites in the Romanian Banat and their implications for settlement and land use dynamics in the southeastern Carpathian Basin".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 583(2021):48-61.