Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1111/nous.12405 |
| Blameworthiness, desert, and luck | |
| Berman, Mitchell N. | |
| 通讯作者 | Berman, MN (corresponding author), Univ Penn, Carey Law Sch, Law, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. ; Berman, MN (corresponding author), Univ Penn, Philosophy, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. |
| 来源期刊 | NOUS
 |
| ISSN | 0029-4624 |
| EISSN | 1468-0068 |
| 出版年 | 2021-11 |
| 英文摘要 | Philosophers disagree about whether outcome luck can affect an agent's moral responsibility. Focusing on responsibility's negative side, some maintain, and others deny, that an action's results bear constitutively on how blameworthy the actor is, and on how much blame or punishment they deserve. Crucially, both sides to the debate assume that an actor's blameworthiness and negative desert are equally affected-or unaffected-by an action's results. This article challenges that previously overlooked assumption, arguing that blameworthiness and desert are distinct moral notions that serve distinct normative functions: blameworthiness serves a liability function (removing a bar to otherwise impermissible treatments), whereas desert serves a favoring function (contributing new value to states of affairs, or providing new reasons for responsive treatments). Having distinguished (negative) desert from blameworthiness, the article proposes a novel resolution to the outcome-luck debate: that results do not affect an agent's liability to blame, but do affect the amount and severity of blame to which the agent is justly liable, including by affecting the severity of blame that the agent deserves. |
| 类型 | Article ; Early Access |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 收录类别 | AHCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000716450900001 |
| WOS关键词 | MORAL LUCK ; CRIME ; RESPONSIBILITY ; PUNISHMENT |
| WOS类目 | Philosophy |
| WOS研究方向 | Philosophy |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/367737 |
| 作者单位 | [Berman, Mitchell N.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Berman, Mitchell N.. Blameworthiness, desert, and luck[J],2021. |
| APA | Berman, Mitchell N..(2021).Blameworthiness, desert, and luck.NOUS. |
| MLA | Berman, Mitchell N.."Blameworthiness, desert, and luck".NOUS (2021). |
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