Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 辽西地区新石器时代晚期至青铜时代早期动物资源的获取和利用 | |
| 其他题名 | Acquisition and utilization of animal resources in the West Liao river basin during the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age |
| 常经宇 | |
| 来源期刊 | 干旱区资源与环境
 |
| ISSN | 1003-7578 |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 卷号 | 35期号:7页码:1003-7578 |
| 中文摘要 | 动物资源是辽西地区社会发展进程的影响要素。综合运用动物肉食结构、石器功能组合、环境和聚落重建等方法,初步揭示辽西地区新石器时代晚期至青铜时代早期动物资源的获取和利用,进而探讨动物资源策略与环境和社会的关系。研究表明:新石器时代晚期适宜的气候环境和多元的生物种群,使野生动物成为了辽西地区肉食资源获取的长期选择,但不稳定的生业保障却限制了遗址规模和聚落层级的发展;新石器时代末期生业环境趋向干冷和沙漠化,但辽西地区并未调整对野生动物的依赖,生业瓶颈成为了社会衰落的动因之一;青铜时代早期生业环境趋于好转,移民人群引入的新家畜成为了辽西地区肉食资源的核心,稳定的肉食供应和适宜的家畜组合促使辽西社会朝向复杂化发展。 |
| 英文摘要 | Animal resources are the factors influencing of social development in the West Liao river basin.By using the methods of carnivorous structure of animal,stone tool assemblage,reconstruction of environment and settlement,we preliminary revealed the acquisition and utilization of animal resources in the West Liao river basin during the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age,and discussed the relationship between animal resources and environment and society.The conclusions are as follows:In the late Neolithic period,the suitable climatic environment and diversified biological population made wild animals the long-term choice for obtaining meat resources in the West Liao river basin,but the unstable subsistence guarantee limited the development of site scale and settlement level.In the end of the Neolithic period,the living environment tended to be dry and desertification,but the ancestors did not adjust dependence of wild animals,and the subsistence bottleneck became one of the causes of social decline.In the early Bronze Age,the subsistence environment tended to be improved,the new livestock introduced by the immigrants became the core of the meat resources,and the strategy of animal resources adapted to local conditions became an effective factor to complicate the development of the society in the West Liao river basin. |
| 中文关键词 | 动物资源 ; 辽西地区 ; 生业经济 |
| 英文关键词 | zooarchaeology West Liao river basin subsistence strategy |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 国家 | 中国 |
| 收录类别 | CSCD |
| WOS类目 | Zoology |
| CSCD记录号 | CSCD:7011518 |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/365084 |
| 作者单位 | 常经宇, 安徽大学历史学院, 合肥, 安徽 230000, 中国. |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 常经宇. 辽西地区新石器时代晚期至青铜时代早期动物资源的获取和利用[J],2021,35(7):1003-7578. |
| APA | 常经宇.(2021).辽西地区新石器时代晚期至青铜时代早期动物资源的获取和利用.干旱区资源与环境,35(7),1003-7578. |
| MLA | 常经宇."辽西地区新石器时代晚期至青铜时代早期动物资源的获取和利用".干旱区资源与环境 35.7(2021):1003-7578. |
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