干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications

Arid

	Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications
	Wan Kui; Gou Xuelian; Guo Zhiguang
来源期刊	仿生工程学报
ISSN	1672-6529
出版年	2021
卷号	18 期号:3 页码:1672-6529
英文摘要	With the explosive growth of the world's population and the rapid increase in industrial water consumption, the world's water supply has fallen into crisis. The shortage of fresh water resources has become a global problem, especially in arid regions. In nature, many organisms can collect water from foggy water under harsh conditions, which provides us with inspiration for the development of new functional fog harvesting materials. A large number of bionic special wettable synthetic surfaces are synthesized for water mist collection. In this review, we introduce some water collection phenomena in nature, outline the basic theories of biological water harvesting, and summarize six mechanisms of biological water collection: increased surface wettability, increased water transmission area, long-distance water delivery, water accumulation and storage, condensation promotion, and gravity-driven. Then, the water collection mechanisms of three typical organisms and their synthesis are discussed. And their function, water collection efficiency, new developments in their biomimetic materials are narrated, which are cactus, spider and desert beetles. The study of multiple bionics was inspired by the discovery of Nepenthes' moist and smooth peristome. The excellent characteristics of a variety of biological water collection structures, combined with each other, are far superior to other single synthetic surfaces. Furthermore, the main problems in the preparation and application of biomimetic fog harvesting materials and the future development trend of materials fog harvesting are prospected.
英文关键词	water crisis superhydrophobic special wettability fog harvesting mechanism bionic potential multiple bionics
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	中国
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Engineering
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6990398
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/365002
作者单位	Wan Kui, Hubei University;;Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials;;State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Wuhan;;Lanzhou, ;; 430062;;730000.; Gou Xuelian, Hubei University;;Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials;;State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Wuhan;;Lanzhou, ;; 430062;;730000.; Guo Zhiguang, Hubei University;;Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials;;State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Wuhan;;Lanzhou, ;; 430062;;730000.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wan Kui,Gou Xuelian,Guo Zhiguang. Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications[J],2021,18(3):1672-6529.
APA	Wan Kui,Gou Xuelian,&Guo Zhiguang.(2021).Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications.仿生工程学报,18(3),1672-6529.
MLA	Wan Kui,et al."Bio-inspired Fog Harvesting Materials: Basic Research and Bionic Potential Applications".仿生工程学报 18.3(2021):1672-6529.