干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 石羊河下游人工梭梭水分利用策略季节变化

Arid

	石羊河下游人工梭梭水分利用策略季节变化
其他题名	Research on seasonal water use strategy of artificial Haloxylon ammodendron in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River
	张文龙; 赵鹏; 朱淑娟; 柴成武; 姜生秀; 耿冬梅; 张富
来源期刊	草业科学
ISSN	1001-0629
出版年	2021
卷号	38 期号:5 页码:1001-0629
中文摘要	作为石羊河下游主要固沙造林树种,人工梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)抗逆性和生态适应性强,构成了风沙灾害防治的第一道防线。本研究基于原位观测与稳定同位素示踪的方法,研究了人工梭梭水分来源的季节性变化,以期为民勤绿洲边缘退化防护体系的修复提供理论依据。结果表明:在生长季,人工梭梭根际垂直0 - 200 cm土层平均土壤水分含量为0.87%,120 cm深度处土壤水分偏高;水分季节变化表现为5月(1.22%) > 4月(1.05%) > 6月(0.83%) > 7月(0.80%) > 10月(0.67%) > 8月(0.65%)。不同季节人工梭梭0-60 cm表层根际土壤水delta~(18)O富集效应明显,变化剧烈,60 - 200 cm土层delta~(18)O逐渐减小且相对稳定。IsoSource模型表明,人工梭梭春季对120 - 200 cm深层土壤水分利用比例为45.15%,60 - 120 cm中层土壤水分的利用比例为20.6%,20 - 60 cm浅层土壤水分的利用比例为20.1%;夏季对0 - 20 cm表层、60 - 120 cm中层、120 - 200 cm深层土壤水分的利用比例分别为32.5%、24.75%、 22.1%;秋季主要对0 - 20 cm表层、120 - 200 cm深层土壤水分利用较多,利用比例分别为44.4%和48.75%。不同深度土壤水分是人工梭梭重要的季节水分来源,建议在日常抚育管理中可采取人工辅助降水入渗的方法来维持林地土壤水分平衡。
英文摘要	As the main sand-fixing afforestation tree species, artificial Haloxylon ammodendron has strong stress resistance and ecological adaptability, which are also the first lines of defense against wind-sand hazards in the lower reaches of the Shiyang River. Based on the methods of in-situ observation and isotope tracing, we studied the seasonal patterns of the water source of artificial H. ammodendron, which has important practical guiding significance for the restoration of the degraded protection system in the Minqin oasis. In the growing season, the average soil moisture in the 0-200 cm vertical soil layer of the rhizosphere of artificial H. ammodendron was 0.87%, and the soil moisture content in the 120 cm depth was relatively high. Soil moisture content seasonally showed the pattern: May (1.22%) > April (1.05%) > June (0.83%) > July (0.80%) > October (0.67%) > August (0.65%). Soil moisture delta~(18)O in the 0 - 60 cm surface layer showed obvious enrichment, with drastic changes being observed, whereas that in the middle and lower layers was decreased and relatively stable. In spring, the proportions of soil water in the deep layer of 120 - 200 cm, the middle layer of 60 - 120 cm, and 20 - 60 cm shallow layer were 45.15%, 20.6%, and 20.6%, respectively. In summer, the soil water utilization ratios of 0 - 20 cm surface layer, 60 - 120 cm middle layer, and 120 - 200 cm deep layer were 32.5%, 24.75%, and 22.1%, respectively. In autumn, the soil water utilization ratios in the 0 - 20 cm surface layer and the 120 - 200 cm deep layer were relatively high, accounting for 44.4% and 48.75%, respectively. Soil water at different depths is an important seasonal water source of artificial H. ammodendron. It has been suggested that the methods of artificial supplementary rainfall infiltration were optimal to maintain the soil water balance of forestland in tending management.
中文关键词	人工梭梭 ; 水分利用策略 ; 同位素示踪 ; 石羊河下游 ; 季节变化 ; 干旱胁迫 ; 退化
英文关键词	artificial Haloxylon ammodendron water use strategy isotope tracer lower reaches of the Shiyang River seasonal dynamics drought stress degeneration
类型	Article
语种	中文
国家	中国
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Forestry
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6983499
来源机构	甘肃农业大学 ; 甘肃省治沙研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364927
作者单位	张文龙, 甘肃农业大学林学院;;甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司, ;;, 兰州;;兰州, 甘肃;;甘肃 730010;;730010, 中国.; 赵鹏, 甘肃省治沙研究所, 甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 民勤, 甘肃 733000, 中国.; 朱淑娟, 甘肃省治沙研究所, 甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 民勤, 甘肃 733000, 中国.; 柴成武, 甘肃省治沙研究所, 甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 民勤, 甘肃 733000, 中国.; 姜生秀, 甘肃省治沙研究所, 甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 民勤, 甘肃 733000, 中国.; 耿冬梅, 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司, 兰州, 甘肃 730010, 中国.; 张富, 甘肃农业大学林学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730010, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张文龙,赵鹏,朱淑娟,等. 石羊河下游人工梭梭水分利用策略季节变化[J]. 甘肃农业大学, 甘肃省治沙研究所,2021,38(5):1001-0629.
APA	张文龙.,赵鹏.,朱淑娟.,柴成武.,姜生秀.,...&张富.(2021).石羊河下游人工梭梭水分利用策略季节变化.草业科学,38(5),1001-0629.
MLA	张文龙,et al."石羊河下游人工梭梭水分利用策略季节变化".草业科学 38.5(2021):1001-0629.