干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): DESERT ZONE: HISTORY OF WARFARE AND CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE NAZIS IN 1941 ON THE TERRITORY OF THE PRESENT-DAY LIPETSK OBLAST

Arid

DOI	10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.4.11
	DESERT ZONE: HISTORY OF WARFARE AND CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE NAZIS IN 1941 ON THE TERRITORY OF THE PRESENT-DAY LIPETSK OBLAST
	Vashkau, Nina E.; Lakiziuk, Andrei A.
通讯作者	Vashkau, NE (corresponding author), Lipetsk State Pedag Univ, Chair Russian & World Hist, Lenina St 42, Lipetsk 398020, Russia.
来源期刊	VOLGOGRADSKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI UNIVERSITET-VESTNIK-SERIYA 4-ISTORIYA REGIONOVEDENIE MEZHDUNARODNYE OTNOSHENIYA
ISSN	1998-9938
EISSN	2312-8704
出版年	2021
卷号	26 期号:4 页码:125-136
英文摘要	Introduction. This research focuses on the previously unexplored Nazi crimes on the territory of the modern Lipetsk Oblast in the fall and winter of 1941. It is conducted as part of the nationwide project Bez sroka davnosti (No statute of limitation). Newly declassified information from the archives as well as historical evidence from both sides of the conflict allowed us to present a detailed description of those events. Methods and Materials. We used the principles of historicism and objectivity in order to explain the concept of Hitler's Blitzkrieg against the USSR. We also employed the quantitative method to analyze the structure and equipment of German troops, their readiness for the upcoming battle. Analysis. The leadership of Nazi Germany initially considered the territory of the Soviet Union as their future possessions. Based on this, a policy of treatment of the local population and state property was built, which fits the definition of genocide. The Plans and legal basis for future crimes were developed prior to the outbreak of hostilities. Army corps 45, 134, 95, 262 and 293 Wehrmacht Infantry Divisions, which fought against the 34th and 35th army corps (Red Army), committed various atrocities against the civilian population, as evidenced in detail by archival materials and interrogations of German prisoners of war. Results. The system of the occupation regime was planned in such a way that it was possible to squeeze the maximum out of the occupied lands in favor of Nazi Germany. The behavior of the Wehrmacht soldiers in the occupied territory was destructive in relation to the Soviet population, cultural values and the economy. Technically and morally, the German troops were unable to recover from the defeat received in November-December 1941, while the Red Army was building up its forces and gaining the necessary experience in the fight against the enemy.
英文关键词	Great Patriotic War Bez sroka davnosti Wehrmacht occupation Lipetsk oblast
类型	Article
语种	俄语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000692193200011
WOS类目	History
WOS研究方向	History
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364827
作者单位	[Vashkau, Nina E.] Lipetsk State Pedag Univ, Chair Russian & World Hist, Lenina St 42, Lipetsk 398020, Russia; [Lakiziuk, Andrei A.] Lipetsk State Pedag Univ, Lenina St 42, Lipetsk 398020, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Vashkau, Nina E.,Lakiziuk, Andrei A.. DESERT ZONE: HISTORY OF WARFARE AND CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE NAZIS IN 1941 ON THE TERRITORY OF THE PRESENT-DAY LIPETSK OBLAST[J],2021,26(4):125-136.
APA	Vashkau, Nina E.,&Lakiziuk, Andrei A..(2021).DESERT ZONE: HISTORY OF WARFARE AND CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE NAZIS IN 1941 ON THE TERRITORY OF THE PRESENT-DAY LIPETSK OBLAST.VOLGOGRADSKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI UNIVERSITET-VESTNIK-SERIYA 4-ISTORIYA REGIONOVEDENIE MEZHDUNARODNYE OTNOSHENIYA,26(4),125-136.
MLA	Vashkau, Nina E.,et al."DESERT ZONE: HISTORY OF WARFARE AND CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE NAZIS IN 1941 ON THE TERRITORY OF THE PRESENT-DAY LIPETSK OBLAST".VOLGOGRADSKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI UNIVERSITET-VESTNIK-SERIYA 4-ISTORIYA REGIONOVEDENIE MEZHDUNARODNYE OTNOSHENIYA 26.4(2021):125-136.