干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The Epigravettian chronology and the human population of eastern Central Europe during MIS2

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107187
	The Epigravettian chronology and the human population of eastern Central Europe during MIS2
	Lengyel, Gyorgy; Barany, Annamaria; Beres, Sandor; Cserpak, Ferenc; Gasparik, Mihaly; Major, Istvan; Molnar, Mihaly; Nadachowski, Adam; Nemergut, Adrian; Svoboda, Jiri; Verpoorte, Alexander; Wojtal, Piotr; Wilczynski, Jaroslaw
通讯作者	Lengyel, G (corresponding author), Univ Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary.
来源期刊	QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
ISSN	0277-3791
EISSN	1873-457X
出版年	2021
卷号	271
英文摘要	The goal of this paper is to refine the relative and absolute chronology of Epigravettian culture (26.5-15.0 ka) in eastern Central Europe (ECE) and clarify its relation to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent climatic changes. Epigravettian sites were sorted into three chronological clusters: initial LGM (ILGM) (26.5-24.0 ka), local LGM (LLGM) (24.0-20.0 ka), and post-LGM (PLGM) (20.0-14.7 ka). We obtained new radiocarbon dates from previously dated and undated sites, then analysed the lithic tool typology and faunal data to seek correlations between age and archaeological features. The lithic typology study did not find differences between ILGM and LLGM sites, but the tool type variance between LLGM and PLGM was significant, applicable for relative chronology. ILGM and LLGM lithic assemblages were characterized by domestic tool dominance and the frequent use of flake tools. PLGM assemblages were correlated with armature dominance and blade/let tools. Among the armatures, backed point variants characterized the PLGM sites compared to the ILGM and LLGM. The sole ILGM lithic armature was the retouched blade/let point. The LLGM also possessed this type and often included backed blade/lets. ILGM faunal data, although few, implied the hunting of mammoth and reindeer. The LLGM data represented recurring hunting of reindeer and horse, and PLGM data indicated the hunting of horse, reindeer, and mammoth. Our results suggested that the territory of Poland was deserted by humans in the LLGM. Moravia and Lower Austria was inhabited until the first half of the LLGM, while the Carpathian Basin was all along the ILGM. The preference for the Carpathian Basin could have been the milder climate, the abundance of fauna, and permanent access to tree vegetation. After the LGM the glacial flora and fauna gradually disappeared, leading to a reduced human presence in southern ECE. Thus, the disappearance of the Epigravettian culture and Pleistocene hunter-gatherer occupations are linked to the amelioration of climate that resulted in the disappearance of the Pleistocene environment. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Epigravettian Eastern Central Europe Deglaciation Lithic typology Radiocarbon dating Pleistocene megafauna Hunter-gatherers
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Accepted, hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000703097800002
WOS关键词	LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM ; MAMMOTH MAMMUTHUS-PRIMIGENIUS ; REINDEER RANGIFER-TARANDUS ; LOESS-PALEOSOL SEQUENCE ; KRAKOW-SPADZISTA ; ICE-SHEET ; HUNTER-GATHERERS ; STRATEGIES ; CLIMATE ; POLAND
WOS类目	Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364451
作者单位	[Lengyel, Gyorgy] Univ Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary; [Lengyel, Gyorgy; Nadachowski, Adam; Wojtal, Piotr; Wilczynski, Jaroslaw] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Systemat & Evolut Anim, 17 Slawkowska, PL-31016 Krakow, Poland; [Barany, Annamaria] Hungarian Natl Museum, 14-16 Muzeum Krt, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary; [Beres, Sandor] 33 Bokros, H-2011 Budakalasz, Hungary; [Cserpak, Ferenc] 7 4-12 Sarpatak, H-1048 Budapest, Hungary; [Gasparik, Mihaly] Hungarian Nat Hist Museum, 2-6 Ludovika Ter, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary; [Major, Istvan; Molnar, Mihaly] Inst Nucl Res, Isotope Climatol & Environm Res Ctr, 18-C Bem Ter, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary; [Nemergut, Adrian] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, 2 Akad, Nitra 94921, Slovakia; [Svoboda, Jiri] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Archaeol, Cechynska 19, Brno 60200, Czech Republic; [Verpoorte, Alexander] Leiden Univ, Fac Archaeol, POB 9514, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lengyel, Gyorgy,Barany, Annamaria,Beres, Sandor,et al. The Epigravettian chronology and the human population of eastern Central Europe during MIS2[J],2021,271.
APA	Lengyel, Gyorgy.,Barany, Annamaria.,Beres, Sandor.,Cserpak, Ferenc.,Gasparik, Mihaly.,...&Wilczynski, Jaroslaw.(2021).The Epigravettian chronology and the human population of eastern Central Europe during MIS2.QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS,271.
MLA	Lengyel, Gyorgy,et al."The Epigravettian chronology and the human population of eastern Central Europe during MIS2".QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS 271(2021).