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| DOI | 10.1111/psj.12439 |
| Desert and redistribution: Justice as a remedy for, and cause of, economic inequality(sic)(sic)(sic)Palabras clave | |
| Bower-Bir, Jacob S. | |
| 通讯作者 | Bower-Bir, JS (corresponding author), Indiana Univ, Ostrom Workshop Polit Theory & Policy Anal, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. |
| 来源期刊 | POLICY STUDIES JOURNAL
 |
| ISSN | 0190-292X |
| EISSN | 1541-0072 |
| 出版年 | 2021-09 |
| 英文摘要 | Post-positivist scholars have shown that justice motivates personal behavior and policymaking, but they have not adequately explained how such normative concerns exert their influence. I argue that justice is the rewarding of desert, and desert is an emergent social institution. As a social institution, community members have built-in incentives to enforce and perpetuate communal understandings of desert though external sanctions and inculcation. As an evolutionary phenomenon, what constitutes upright, moral behavior will vary across communities and contexts, constraining individuals and policymakers as they address community issues. In an empirical test of my theory, I find that an individual's support for redistributive policies is driven by her (a) belief in desert's reward and (b) definition of economic deservingness. People tolerate grave inequalities if they think those inequalities are deserved. Indeed, if outcomes appear deserved, altering them constitutes an unjust act. Moreover, people who assign a significant role to personal responsibility in their definitions of economic desert oppose large-scale redistribution policies because government intervention makes it harder for people to (by their definition) deserve their economic station. In short, people must perceive inequality as undeserved to motivate a policy response, and the means of combating inequality must not undermine desert. |
| 英文关键词 | justice progressive taxation social institutions |
| 类型 | Article ; Early Access |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 收录类别 | SSCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000693793000001 |
| WOS关键词 | INEQUALITY ; EQUALITY ; EQUITY ; PREFERENCES ; ATTITUDES ; POLITICS ; SUPPORT ; DEMAND ; CHOICE ; NEED |
| WOS类目 | Political Science ; Public Administration |
| WOS研究方向 | Government & Law ; Public Administration |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364393 |
| 作者单位 | [Bower-Bir, Jacob S.] Indiana Univ, Ostrom Workshop Polit Theory & Policy Anal, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA; [Bower-Bir, Jacob S.] Indiana Univ, J Irwin Miller Architecture Program, Bloomington, IN USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bower-Bir, Jacob S.. Desert and redistribution: Justice as a remedy for, and cause of, economic inequality(sic)(sic)(sic)Palabras clave[J],2021. |
| APA | Bower-Bir, Jacob S..(2021).Desert and redistribution: Justice as a remedy for, and cause of, economic inequality(sic)(sic)(sic)Palabras clave.POLICY STUDIES JOURNAL. |
| MLA | Bower-Bir, Jacob S.."Desert and redistribution: Justice as a remedy for, and cause of, economic inequality(sic)(sic)(sic)Palabras clave".POLICY STUDIES JOURNAL (2021). |
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