干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Challenges and perspectives for the Brazilian semi-arid coast under global environmental changes

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.pecon.2021.06.001
	Challenges and perspectives for the Brazilian semi-arid coast under global environmental changes
	Soares, M. O.; Campos, C. C.; Carneiro, P. B. M.; Barroso, H. S.; Marins, R., V; Teixeira, C. E. P.; Menezes, M. O. B.; Pinheiro, L. S.; Viana, M. B.; Feitosa, C., V; Sanchez-Botero, J., I; Bezerra, L. E. A.; Rocha-Barreira, C. A.; Matthews-Cascon, H.; Matos, F. O.; Gorayeb, A.; Cavalcante, M. S.; Moro, M. F.; Rossi, S.; Belmonte, G.; Melo, V. M. M.; Rosado, A. S.; Ramires, G.; Tavares, T. C. L.; Garcia, T. M.
通讯作者	Soares, MO (corresponding author), Univ Fed Ceara UFC, Inst Ciencias Mar LABOMAR, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
来源期刊	PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
ISSN	2530-0644
出版年	2021
卷号	19 期号:3 页码:267-278
英文摘要	Understanding the impacts on the Brazilian semi-arid coast, which is a drought-prone area (>1000 km) in the tropical Atlantic, and how ecosystems survive and adapt to such extreme environments requires socioecological studies to create a theory for conservation. Here, we highlight five main ongoing changes in tropical semi-arid areas, namely (1) the decrease in rainfall rates due to climate change, which alters freshwater flows, alters water residence times, and promotes hypersalinity (>37) in low-inflow estuaries; (2) sea-level rise, groundwater hazards, increased erosion of beaches and nearshore mangroves, and landward mangrove forest expansion due to enhanced saline intrusion along river basins; (3) the decrease in land-ocean fluxes due to silting and closure of sandy bars in estuarine mouths; (4) warming and increased intensity and frequency of extreme events (e.g., heat waves, droughts, and sea swells); and (5) growing eutrophication and hypoxia, loss of vegetation cover and biodiversity due to urbanization, aquaculture (shrimp farming), agriculture, and land-use change, which includes building dams for water supply. The alteration of biogeochemical processes (Arctic Paradox hypothesis) and acidification that potentialize the impact of contaminants and nutrients is also highlighted. These impacts have effects on food and water security and multiple trophic levels, which should preferentially be studied through a long-term approach for advancing research. Based on these concerns, we propose key questions that should guide research in the context of the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) to support science-based management actions in Brazil and other similar semi-arid areas worldwide.
英文关键词	Climate change Sea-level rise Droughts Hypersalinity Erosion Mangroves Estuaries
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000684303700003
WOS关键词	CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ST-LUCIA ; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY ; CONTINENTAL-SHELF ; TROPICAL ESTUARY ; OXYGEN DEPLETION ; MANGROVE OYSTER ; RIVER ESTUARY ; CEARA STATE ; NE BRAZIL
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364299
作者单位	[Soares, M. O.; Campos, C. C.; Barroso, H. S.; Marins, R., V; Teixeira, C. E. P.; Menezes, M. O. B.; Pinheiro, L. S.; Viana, M. B.; Feitosa, C., V; Bezerra, L. E. A.; Rocha-Barreira, C. A.; Matos, F. O.; Cavalcante, M. S.; Moro, M. F.; Rossi, S.; Tavares, T. C. L.; Garcia, T. M.] Univ Fed Ceara UFC, Inst Ciencias Mar LABOMAR, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Carneiro, P. B. M.] Univ Fed Delta Parnaiba UFDPar, Parnaiba, Brazil; [Sanchez-Botero, J., I; Matthews-Cascon, H.; Melo, V. M. M.] Univ Fed Ceara UFC, Dept Biol, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Gorayeb, A.] Univ Fed Ceara UFC, Dept Geog, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Soares, M. O.; Rossi, S.; Belmonte, G.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Biol & Ambientali DISTE, Lecce, Italy; [Soares, M. O.; Rossi, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals ICTA, Cerdanyolla Del Valles, Spain; [Rosado, A. S.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; [Rosado, A. S.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil; [Ramires, G....
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Soares, M. O.,Campos, C. C.,Carneiro, P. B. M.,et al. Challenges and perspectives for the Brazilian semi-arid coast under global environmental changes[J],2021,19(3):267-278.
APA	Soares, M. O..,Campos, C. C..,Carneiro, P. B. M..,Barroso, H. S..,Marins, R., V.,...&Garcia, T. M..(2021).Challenges and perspectives for the Brazilian semi-arid coast under global environmental changes.PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION,19(3),267-278.
MLA	Soares, M. O.,et al."Challenges and perspectives for the Brazilian semi-arid coast under global environmental changes".PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION 19.3(2021):267-278.